Update README.md

Add backwards-compatible cassette loading code that can load
the old style header dicts from response cassettes.

.travis.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 language: python
 before_install: openssl version
 env:
-  - WITH_REQUESTS="True"
+  - WITH_REQUESTS="2.x"
+  - WITH_REQUESTS="1.x"
   - WITH_REQUESTS="False"
 python:
   - 2.6
   - 2.7
-  - pypy
 install: 
   - pip install PyYAML pytest --use-mirrors
-  - if [ $WITH_REQUESTS = "True" ] ; then pip install requests; fi
+  - if [ $WITH_REQUESTS = "1.x" ] ; then pip install requests==1.2.3; fi
+  - if [ $WITH_REQUESTS = "2.x" ] ; then pip install requests; fi
 script:  python setup.py test

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #VCR.py
 
+![vcr.py](https://raw.github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy/master/vcr.png)
+
 This is a Python version of [Ruby's VCR library](https://github.com/myronmarston/vcr).
 
 [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy)
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ This should work with Python 2.6 and 2.7, and [pypy](http://pypy.org).
 
 Currently I've only tested this with urllib2, urllib3, and requests.  It's known to *NOT WORK* with urllib.
 
-##How to use it
+##Usage
 ```python
 import vcr
 import urllib2
@@ -38,6 +40,109 @@ pass, even if you are offline, or iana.org goes down for maintenance) and
 accurate (the response will contain the same headers and body you get from a
 real request).
 
+You can also use VCR.py as a decorator.  The same request above would look like this:
+
+```
+@vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml'):
+def test_iana():
+    response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+    assert 'Example domains' in response
+```
+
+All of the parameters and configuration works the same for the decorator version.
+
+## Configuration
+
+If you don't like VCR's defaults, you can set options by instantiating a
+VCR class and setting the options on it.
+
+```python
+
+import vcr
+
+my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
+    serializer = 'json',
+    cassette_library_dir = 'fixtures/cassettes',
+    record_mode = 'once',
+    match_on = ['url', 'method'],
+)
+
+with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json'):
+    # your http code here
+```
+
+Otherwise, you can override options each time you use a cassette.  
+
+```python
+with vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', serializer='json', record_mode='once'):
+    # your http code here
+```
+
+Note: Per-cassette overrides take precedence over the global config.
+
+## Request matching
+
+Request matching is configurable and allows you to change which requests
+VCR considers identical.  The default behavior is `['url', method']`
+which means that requests with both the same URL and method (ie POST or
+GET) are considered identical.
+
+This can be configured by changing the `match_on` setting.
+
+The following options are available :
+
+ * method (for example, POST or GET)
+ * url (the full URL, including the protocol)
+ * host (the hostname of the server receiving the request)
+ * path (excluding the hostname)
+ * body (the entire request body)
+ * headers (the headers of the request)
+
+If these options don't work for you, you can also register your own
+request matcher.  This is described in the Advanced section of this
+README.
+
+## Record Modes
+VCR supports 4 record modes (with the same behavior as Ruby's VCR):
+
+### once
+
+ * Replay previously recorded interactions.
+ * Record new interactions if there is no cassette file.
+ * Cause an error to be raised for new requests if there is a cassette file.
+ 
+It is similar to the new_episodes record mode, but will prevent new,
+unexpected requests from being made (i.e. because the request URI
+changed).
+
+once is the default record mode, used when you do not set one.
+
+### new_episodes
+
+* Record new interactions.
+* Replay previously recorded interactions.
+It is similar to the once record mode, but will always record new
+interactions, even if you have an existing recorded one that is similar,
+but not identical.
+
+This was the default behavior in versions < 0.3.0
+
+### none
+
+* Replay previously recorded interactions.
+* Cause an error to be raised for any new requests.
+This is useful when your code makes potentially dangerous
+HTTP requests. The none record mode guarantees that no
+new HTTP requests will be made.
+
+### all
+
+* Record new interactions.
+* Never replay previously recorded interactions.
+This can be temporarily used to force VCR to re-record
+a cassette (i.e. to ensure the responses are not out of date)
+or can be used when you simply want to log all HTTP requests.
+
 ## Advanced Features
 
 If you want, VCR.py can return information about the cassette it is
@@ -68,9 +173,7 @@ part of the API.  The fields are as follows:
 * `responses`: A list of the responses made.
 * `play_count`: The number of times this cassette has had a response
   played back
-* `play_counts`: A collections.Counter showing the number of times each
-  response has been played back, indexed by the request
-* `response_of(request)`: Access the response for a given request.
+* `responses_of(request)`: Access the responses that match a given request
 
 The Request object has the following properties
 
@@ -82,7 +185,75 @@ The Request object has the following properties
   * `protocol`: The protocol used to make the request (http or https)
   * `body`: The body of the request, usually empty except for POST / PUT / etc
 
+## Register your own serializer
 
+Don't like JSON or YAML?  That's OK, VCR.py can serialize to any format
+you would like.  Create your own module or class instance with 2 methods:
+
+ * `def deserialize(cassette_string)`
+ * `def serialize(cassette_dict)`
+
+Finally, register your class with VCR to use your
+new serializer.
+
+```python
+import vcr
+
+BogoSerializer(object):
+    """
+    Must implement serialize() and deserialize() methods
+    """
+    pass
+
+my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+my_vcr.register_serializer('bogo', BogoSerializer())
+
+with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo', serializer='bogo'):
+    # your http here
+
+# After you register, you can set the default serializer to your new serializer
+
+my_vcr.serializer = 'bogo'
+
+with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo'):
+    # your http here
+
+```
+
+## Register your own request matcher
+
+Create your own method with the following signature
+
+```python
+def my_matcher(r1, r2):
+```    
+
+Your method receives the two requests and must return True if they
+match, False if they don't.
+
+Finally, register your method with VCR to use your
+new request matcher.
+
+```python
+import vcr
+
+def jurassic_matcher(r1, r2):
+    return r1.url == r2.url and 'JURASSIC PARK' in r1.body
+
+my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+my_vcr.register_matcher('jurassic', jurassic_matcher)
+
+with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', match_on=['jurassic']):
+    # your http here
+
+# After you register, you can set the default match_on to use your new matcher
+
+my_vcr.match_on = ['jurassic']
+
+with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
+    # your http here
+
+```
 
 ##Installation
 
@@ -97,6 +268,35 @@ This library is a work in progress, so the API might change on you.
 There are probably some [bugs](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy/issues?labels=bug&page=1&state=open) floating around too.
 
 ##Changelog
+* 0.6.0: Store response headers as a list since a HTTP response can have the same header twice (happens with set-cookie sometimes).  This has the added benefit of preserving the order of headers. Thanks @smallcode for the bug report leading to this change.  I have made an effort to ensure backwards compatibility with the old cassettes' header storage mechanism, but if you want to upgrade to the new header storage, you should delete your cassettes and re-record them.  Also this release adds better error messages (thanks @msabramo) and adds support for using VCR as a decorator (thanks @smallcode for the motivation)
+* 0.5.0: Change the `response_of` method to `responses_of` since cassettes can now contain more than one response for a request.  Since this changes the API, I'm bumping the version.  Also includes 2 bugfixes: a better error message when attempting to overwrite a cassette file, and a fix for a bug with requests sessions (thanks @msabramo)
+* 0.4.0: Change default request recording behavior for multiple requests.  If you make the same request multiple times to the same URL, the response might be different each time (maybe the response has a timestamp in it or something), so this will make the same request multiple times and save them all.  Then, when you are replaying the cassette, the responses will be played back in the same order in which they were received.  If you were making multiple requests to the same URL in a cassette before version 0.4.0, you might need to regenerate your cassette files.  Also, removes support for the cassette.play_count counter API, since individual requests aren't unique anymore.  A cassette might contain the same request several times.  Also removes secure overwrite feature since that was breaking overwriting files in Windows, and fixes a bug preventing request's automatic body decompression from working.
+* 0.3.5: Fix compatibility with requests 2.x
+* 0.3.4: Bugfix: close file before renaming it.  This fixes an issue on Windows.  Thanks @smallcode for the fix.
+* 0.3.3: Bugfix for error message when an unreigstered custom matcher
+  was used
+* 0.3.2: Fix issue with new config syntax and the `match_on` parameter.
+  Thanks, @chromy!
+* 0.3.1: Fix issue causing full paths to be sent on the HTTP request
+  line.
+* 0.3.0: *Backwards incompatible release* - Added support for record
+  modes, and changed the default recording behavior to the "once" record
+  mode.  Please see the documentation on record modes for more.  Added
+  support for custom request matching, and changed the default request
+  matching behavior to match only on the URL and method. Also,
+  improved the httplib mocking to add support for the `HTTPConnection.send()`
+  method.  This means that requests won't actually be sent until the
+  response is read, since I need to record the entire request in order
+  to match up the appropriate response.  I don't think this should cause
+  any issues unless you are sending requests without ever loading the
+  response (which none of the standard httplib wrappers do, as far as I
+  know.  Thanks to @fatuhoku for some of the ideas and the motivation 
+  behind this release.
+* 0.2.1: Fixed missing modules in setup.py
+* 0.2.0: Added configuration API, which lets you configure some settings
+  on VCR (see the README). Also, VCR no longer saves cassettes if they
+  haven't changed at all and supports JSON as well as YAML 
+  (thanks @sirpengi).  Added amazing new skeumorphic logo, thanks @hairarrow.
 * 0.1.0: *backwards incompatible release - delete your old cassette files*:  
   This release adds the ability to access the cassette to make assertions 
   on it, as well as a major code refactor thanks to @dlecocq.  It also

setup.py

@@ -19,23 +19,30 @@ class PyTest(TestCommand):
         sys.exit(errno)
 
 setup(name='vcrpy',
-      version='0.1.0',
-      description="A Python port of Ruby's VCR to make mocking HTTP easier",
+      version='0.6.0',
+      description="Automatically mock your HTTP interactions to simplify and speed up testing",
       author='Kevin McCarthy',
       author_email='me@kevinmccarthy.org',
       url='https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy',
-      packages=[
+      packages = [
         'vcr',
-        'vcr.stubs'],
+        'vcr.stubs',
+        'vcr.compat',
+        'vcr.persisters',
+        'vcr.serializers',
+      ],
       package_dir={
         'vcr': 'vcr',
-        'vcr.stubs': 'vcr/stubs'},
-      install_requires=['PyYAML'],
+        'vcr.stubs': 'vcr/stubs',
+        'vcr.compat': 'vcr/compat',
+        'vcr.persisters': 'vcr/persisters',
+      },
+      install_requires=['PyYAML','contextdecorator'],
       license='MIT',
-      tests_require=['pytest'],
+      tests_require=['pytest','mock'],
       cmdclass={'test': PyTest},
       classifiers=[
-          'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
+          'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
           'Environment :: Console',
           'Intended Audience :: Developers',
           'Programming Language :: Python',

tests/assertions.py

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
+import json
+
+
 def assert_cassette_empty(cass):
     assert len(cass) == 0
     assert cass.play_count == 0
 
+
 def assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass):
     assert len(cass) == 1
     assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+
+def assert_is_json(a_string):
+    try:
+        json.loads(a_string)
+    except Exception:
+        assert False
+    assert True

tests/fixtures/wild/domain_redirect.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+- request: !!python/object:vcr.request.Request
+    body: null
+    headers: !!python/object/apply:__builtin__.frozenset
+    - - !!python/tuple [Accept-Encoding, 'gzip, deflate, compress']
+      - !!python/tuple [User-Agent, vcrpy-test]
+      - !!python/tuple [Accept, '*/*']
+    host: seomoz.org
+    method: GET
+    path: /
+    port: 80
+    protocol: http
+  response:
+    body: {string: ''}
+    headers: ["Location: http://moz.com/\r\n", "Server: BigIP\r\n", "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n",
+      "Content-Length: 0\r\n"]
+    status: {code: 301, message: Moved Permanently}
 - request: !!python/object:vcr.request.Request
     body: null
     headers: !!python/object/apply:__builtin__.frozenset
@@ -12,120 +28,110 @@
   response:
     body:
       string: !!binary |
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+        D7AzkLS64/b2J4QMjTfILZrNZBbH71Ha4KmyJ/eXUEk8H6k0Q79xGEaxvw196olFwXaz9I/+bG63
+        H/31Fxff7Ue851J+//Y3HMaNw24fv2LiZ+n5fxrT+T8T/YhcRkYAAA==
+    headers: ["Server: nginx\r\n", "Content-Type: text/html\r\n", "Vary: Accept-Encoding\r\n",
+      "Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, s-maxage=3600\r\n", "Expires: Fri,
+        15 Oct 2004 12:00:00 GMT\r\n", "Server-Name: dalmozwww01.dal.moz.com\r\n",
+      "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n", "Content-Length: 5683\r\n", "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n",
+      "Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 18:45:11 GMT\r\n", "X-Varnish: 918768771 918700396\r\n",
+      "Age: 3479\r\n", "Via: 1.1 varnish\r\n", "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"]
     status: {code: 200, message: OK}
-- request: !!python/object:vcr.request.Request
-    body: null
-    headers: !!python/object/apply:__builtin__.frozenset
-    - - !!python/tuple [Accept-Encoding, 'gzip, deflate, compress']
-      - !!python/tuple [User-Agent, vcrpy-test]
-      - !!python/tuple [Accept, '*/*']
-    host: seomoz.org
-    method: GET
-    path: /
-    port: 80
-    protocol: http
-  response:
-    body: {string: "<html>\r\n<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>\r\n<body
-        bgcolor=\"white\">\r\n<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>\r\n<hr><center>nginx</center>\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"}
-    headers: {accept-ranges: bytes, age: '0', connection: keep-alive, content-length: '178',
-      content-type: text/html, date: 'Sat, 10 Aug 2013 23:33:35 GMT', location: 'http://moz.com/',
-      server: nginx, server-name: dalmozwww01.dal.moz.com, via: 1.1 varnish, x-varnish: '2027569892'}
-    status: {code: 301, message: Moved Permanently}

tests/integration/common.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import unittest
-
-
-class TestVCR(unittest.TestCase):
-    fixtures = os.path.join('does', 'not', 'exist')
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        # Remove the fixtures if they exist
-        if os.path.exists(self.fixtures):
-            shutil.rmtree(self.fixtures)
-
-    def fixture(self, *names):
-        '''Return a path to the provided fixture'''
-        return os.path.join(self.fixtures, *names)

tests/integration/test_basic.py

@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@ import urllib2
 # Internal imports
 import vcr
 
+
 def test_nonexistent_directory(tmpdir):
     '''If we load a cassette in a nonexistent directory, it can save ok'''
     # Check to make sure directory doesnt exist
     assert not os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent')))
 
     # Run VCR to create dir and cassette file
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent','cassette.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent', 'cassette.yml'))):
         urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     # This should have made the file and the directory
-    assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent','cassette.yml')))
+    assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent', 'cassette.yml')))
+
 
 def test_unpatch(tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that our cassette gets unpatched when we're done'''
@@ -30,10 +32,70 @@ def test_unpatch(tmpdir):
     urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
     assert cass.play_count == 0
 
+
 def test_basic_use(tmpdir):
     '''
-    Copied from the docs 
+    Copied from the docs
     '''
     with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml'):
-        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        response = urllib2.urlopen(
+            'http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved'
+        ).read()
         assert 'Example domains' in response
+
+
+def test_basic_json_use(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Ensure you can load a json serialized cassette
+    '''
+    test_fixture = 'fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.json'
+    with vcr.use_cassette(test_fixture, serializer='json'):
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert 'difficult sometimes' in response
+
+
+def test_patched_content(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Ensure that what you pull from a cassette is what came from the
+    request
+    '''
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 0
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
+        response2 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+        cass._save(force=True)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
+        response3 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+    assert response == response2
+    assert response2 == response3
+
+
+def test_patched_content_json(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Ensure that what you pull from a json cassette is what came from the
+    request
+    '''
+
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.json'))
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 0
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
+        response2 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+        cass._save(force=True)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
+        response3 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+    assert response == response2
+    assert response2 == response3

tests/integration/test_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import os
+import json
+import urllib2
+import pytest
+import vcr
+
+
+def test_set_serializer_default_config(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(serializer='json')
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))):
+        assert my_vcr.serializer == 'json'
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
+
+    with open(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))) as f:
+        assert json.loads(f.read())
+
+
+def test_default_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(cassette_library_dir=str(tmpdir.join('subdir')))
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json'):
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
+
+    assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir').join('test.json')))
+
+
+def test_override_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(cassette_library_dir=str(tmpdir.join('subdir')))
+
+    cld = str(tmpdir.join('subdir2'))
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json', cassette_library_dir=cld):
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
+
+    assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir2').join('test.json')))
+    assert not os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir').join('test.json')))
+
+
+def test_override_match_on(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(match_on=['method'])
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))):
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))) as cass:
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
+
+    assert len(cass) == 1
+    assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+
+def test_missing_matcher():
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_matcher("awesome", object)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        with my_vcr.use_cassette("test.yaml", match_on=['notawesome']):
+            pass

tests/integration/test_disksaver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+'''Basic tests about save behavior'''
+# coding=utf-8
+
+# External imports
+import os
+import urllib2
+import time
+
+# Internal imports
+import vcr
+
+
+def test_disk_saver_nowrite(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Ensure that when you close a cassette without changing it it doesn't
+    rewrite the file
+    '''
+    fname = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 0
+    last_mod = os.path.getmtime(fname)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+        assert cass.dirty is False
+    last_mod2 = os.path.getmtime(fname)
+
+    assert last_mod == last_mod2
+
+
+def test_disk_saver_write(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Ensure that when you close a cassette after changing it it does
+    rewrite the file
+    '''
+    fname = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 0
+    last_mod = os.path.getmtime(fname)
+
+    # Make sure at least 1 second passes, otherwise sometimes
+    # the mtime doesn't change
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(fname, record_mode='any') as cass:
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+        assert cass.dirty
+    last_mod2 = os.path.getmtime(fname)
+
+    assert last_mod != last_mod2

tests/integration/test_multiple.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import pytest
+from urllib2 import urlopen
+import vcr
+
+
+def test_making_extra_request_raises_exception(tmpdir):
+    # make two requests in the first request that are considered
+    # identical (since the match is based on method)
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json')), match_on=['method']):
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/201')
+
+    # Now, try to make three requests.  The first two should return the
+    # correct status codes in order, and the third should raise an
+    # exception.
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json')), match_on=['method']):
+        assert urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200').getcode() == 200
+        assert urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/201').getcode() == 201
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200')

tests/integration/test_record_mode.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import os
+import urllib2
+import pytest
+import vcr
+
+
+def test_once_record_mode(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
+        # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once") as cass:
+        # make the same request again
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+        # the first time, it's played from the cassette.
+        # but, try to access something else from the same cassette, and an
+        # exception is raised.
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
+
+
+def test_once_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
+        # get two of the same file
+        response1 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        response2 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once") as cass:
+        # do it again
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+
+def test_once_mode_three_times(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
+        # get three of the same file
+        response1 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        response2 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        response2 = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+
+def test_new_episodes_record_mode(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="new_episodes"):
+        # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="new_episodes") as cass:
+        # make the same request again
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+        # in the "new_episodes" record mode, we can add more requests to
+        # a cassette without repurcussions.
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
+
+        # the first interaction was not re-recorded, but the second was added
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+
+def test_all_record_mode(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all"):
+        # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all") as cass:
+        # make the same request again
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+        # in the "all" record mode, we can add more requests to
+        # a cassette without repurcussions.
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
+
+        # The cassette was never actually played, even though it existed.
+        # that's because, in "all" mode, the requests all go directly to
+        # the source and bypass the cassette.
+        assert cass.play_count == 0
+
+
+def test_none_record_mode(tmpdir):
+    # Cassette file doesn't exist, yet we are trying to make a request.
+    # raise hell.
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="none"):
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+
+def test_none_record_mode_with_existing_cassette(tmpdir):
+    # create a cassette file
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all"):
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+
+    # play from cassette file
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="none") as cass:
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+        # but if I try to hit the net, raise an exception.
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            response = urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()

tests/integration/test_register_matcher.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import urllib2
+import vcr
+
+
+def true_matcher(r1, r2):
+    return True
+
+
+def false_matcher(r1, r2):
+    return False
+
+
+def test_registered_serializer_true_matcher(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_matcher('true', true_matcher)
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']) as cass:
+        # These 2 different urls are stored as the same request
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
+        urllib2.urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']) as cass:
+        # I can get the response twice even though I only asked for it once
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
+        urllib2.urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
+
+
+def test_registered_serializer_false_matcher(tmpdir):
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_matcher('false', false_matcher)
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['false']) as cass:
+        # These 2 different urls are stored as different requests
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
+        urllib2.urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
+        assert len(cass) == 2

tests/integration/test_register_serializer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import urllib2
+import vcr
+
+
+class MockSerializer(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.serialize_count = 0
+        self.deserialize_count = 0
+        self.load_args = None
+
+    def deserialize(self, cassette_string):
+        self.serialize_count += 1
+        self.cassette_string = cassette_string
+        return ([], [])
+
+    def serialize(self, cassette_dict):
+        self.deserialize_count += 1
+        return ""
+
+
+def test_registered_serializer(tmpdir):
+    ms = MockSerializer()
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_serializer('mock', ms)
+    tmpdir.join('test.mock').write('test_data')
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.mock')), serializer='mock'):
+        # Serializer deserialized once
+        assert ms.serialize_count == 1
+        # and serialized the test data string
+        assert ms.cassette_string == 'test_data'
+        # and hasn't serialized yet
+        assert ms.deserialize_count == 0
+
+    assert ms.serialize_count == 1

tests/integration/test_request.py

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 import urllib2
 import vcr
 
+
 def test_recorded_request_url_with_redirected_request(tmpdir):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))) as cass:
         assert len(cass) == 0
-        urllib2.urlopen('http://google.com')
-        print cass.requests
-        print cass.requests[0]
-        assert cass.requests[0].url == 'http://google.com'
-        assert cass.requests[1].url == 'http://www.google.com/'
-        assert len(cass) == 2
+        urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/redirect/3')
+        assert cass.requests[0].url == 'http://httpbin.org/redirect/3'
+        assert cass.requests[3].url == 'http://httpbin.org/get'
+        assert len(cass) == 4

tests/integration/test_requests.py

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 
 # coding=utf-8
 
-# Internal imports
-
 import os
 import pytest
-
 import vcr
-
-from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_cassette_has_one_response
-
+from assertions import (
+    assert_cassette_empty,
+    assert_cassette_has_one_response,
+    assert_is_json
+)
 requests = pytest.importorskip("requests")
 
-@pytest.fixture(params=["https","http"])
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
 def scheme(request):
     """
     Fixture that returns both http and https
@@ -25,45 +25,44 @@ def test_status_code(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can read the status code'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert requests.get(url).status_code == requests.get(url).status_code
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        status_code = requests.get(url).status_code
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert status_code == requests.get(url).status_code
+
 
 def test_headers(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can read the headers back'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert requests.get(url).headers == requests.get(url).headers
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        headers = requests.get(url).headers
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert headers == requests.get(url).headers
+
 
 def test_body(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure the responses are all identical enough'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert requests.get(url).content == requests.get(url).content
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        content = requests.get(url).content
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert content == requests.get(url).content
+
 
 def test_auth(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can handle basic auth'''
     auth = ('user', 'passwd')
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
         one = requests.get(url, auth=auth)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth.yaml'))) as cass:
         two = requests.get(url, auth=auth)
         assert one.content == two.content
         assert one.status_code == two.status_code
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+
 
 def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can save failed auth statuses'''
@@ -76,32 +75,35 @@ def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, scheme):
         two = requests.get(url, auth=auth)
         assert one.content == two.content
         assert one.status_code == two.status_code == 401
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+
 
 def test_post(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can post and cache the results'''
     data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('redirect.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert requests.post(url, data).content == requests.post(url, data).content
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))) as cass:
+        req1 = requests.post(url, data).content
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))) as cass:
+        req2 = requests.post(url, data).content
+
+    assert req1 == req2
+
 
 def test_redirects(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can handle redirects'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=bytes/1024'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('redirect.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert requests.get(url).content == requests.get(url).content
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))) as cass:
+        content = requests.get(url).content
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert content == requests.get(url).content
         # Ensure that we've now cached *two* responses. One for the redirect
         # and one for the final fetch
         assert len(cass) == 2
         assert cass.play_count == 2
 
+
 def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
     # First fetch a url under http, and then again under https and then
@@ -113,3 +115,33 @@ def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, scheme):
         assert cass.play_count == 0
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
+
+def test_gzip(tmpdir, scheme):
+    '''
+    Ensure that requests (actually urllib3) is able to automatically decompress
+    the response body
+    '''
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/gzip'
+    response = requests.get(url)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))) as cass:
+        response = requests.get(url)
+        assert_is_json(response.content)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert_is_json(response.content)
+
+
+def test_session_and_connection_close(tmpdir, scheme):
+    '''
+    This tests the issue in https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy/issues/48
+
+    If you use a requests.session and the connection is closed, then an
+    exception is raised in the urllib3 module vendored into requests:
+    `AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'settimeout'`
+    '''
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('session_connection_closed.yaml'))):
+        session = requests.session()
+
+        resp = session.get('http://httpbin.org/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})
+        resp = session.get('http://httpbin.org/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})

tests/integration/test_urllib2.py

@@ -12,98 +12,97 @@ import vcr
 
 from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_cassette_has_one_response
 
-@pytest.fixture(params=["https","http"])
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
 def scheme(request):
     """
     Fixture that returns both http and https
     """
     return request.param
 
+
 def test_response_code(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read a response code from a fetch'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode() == urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode()
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        code = urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert code == urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode()
+
 
 def test_random_body(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read the content, and that it's served from cache'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert urllib2.urlopen(url).read() == urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        body = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
+        assert body == urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
+
 
 def test_response_headers(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can get information from the response'''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        assert urllib2.urlopen(url).info().items() == urllib2.urlopen(url).info().items()
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+        open1 = urllib2.urlopen(url).info().items()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
+        open2 = urllib2.urlopen(url).info().items()
+        assert open1 == open2
+
 
 def test_multiple_requests(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can cache multiple requests'''
     urls = [
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
         scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
         scheme + '://httpbin.org/get',
         scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     ]
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('multiple.yaml'))) as cass:
-        for index in range(len(urls)):
-            url = urls[index]
-            assert len(cass) == index
-            assert cass.play_count == index
-            assert urllib2.urlopen(url).read() == urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
-            assert len(cass) == index + 1
-            assert cass.play_count == index + 1
+        map(urllib2.urlopen, urls)
+    assert len(cass) == len(urls)
+
 
 def test_get_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works with query data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'})
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get?' + data
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-    # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() 
+        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
         res2 = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
-        assert res1 == res2
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert len(cass) == 1
-        assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+    assert res1 == res2
+
 
 def test_post_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'})
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read() 
+        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
         res2 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read()
-        assert res1 == res2
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+
+    assert res1 == res2
+    assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+
 
 def test_post_unicode_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting unicode data'''
     data = urlencode({'snowman': u'☃'.encode('utf-8')})
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
-        assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read() 
+        res1 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read()
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
         res2 = urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read()
-        assert res1 == res2
-        # Ensure that we've now cached a single response
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+    assert res1 == res2
+    assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
+
 
 def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
@@ -115,3 +114,17 @@ def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir):
         urllib2.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
         assert len(cass) == 2
         assert cass.play_count == 0
+
+def test_decorator(scheme, tmpdir):
+    '''Test the decorator version of VCR.py'''
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
+
+    @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
+    def inner1():
+        return urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode()
+
+    @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
+    def inner2():
+        return urllib2.urlopen(url).getcode()
+
+    assert inner1() == inner2()

tests/integration/test_wild.py

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ requests = pytest.importorskip("requests")
 
 import vcr
 
+import httplib
+
+
 def test_domain_redirect():
     '''Ensure that redirects across domains are considered unique'''
     # In this example, seomoz.org redirects to moz.com, and if those
@@ -15,3 +18,54 @@ def test_domain_redirect():
         # redirect, and a second for the actual fetch
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
+
+def test_flickr_multipart_upload():
+    """
+    The python-flickr-api project does a multipart
+    upload that confuses vcrpy
+    """
+    def _pretend_to_be_flickr_library():
+        content_type, body = "text/plain", "HELLO WORLD"
+        h = httplib.HTTPConnection("httpbin.org")
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": content_type,
+            "content-length": str(len(body))
+        }
+        h.request("POST", "/post/", headers=headers)
+        h.send(body)
+        r = h.getresponse()
+        data = r.read()
+        h.close()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/flickr.json') as cass:
+        _pretend_to_be_flickr_library()
+        assert len(cass) == 1
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/flickr.json') as cass:
+        assert len(cass) == 1
+        _pretend_to_be_flickr_library()
+        assert cass.play_count == 1
+
+
+def test_flickr_should_respond_with_200(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('flickr.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
+        r = requests.post("http://api.flickr.com/services/upload")
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+
+def x_test_zip_file(tmpdir):
+    # TODO: How do I make this pass?
+    zipfile = "http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/download/peace_example.ZIP"
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, serializer='json'):
+        r = requests.post(zipfile)
+
+def test_cookies(tmpdir):
+    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('cookies.yml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
+        s = requests.Session()
+        r1 = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set?k1=v1&k2=v2")
+        r2 = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
+        assert len(r2.json()['cookies']) == 2
+
+

tests/unit/test_cassettes.py

@@ -1,31 +1,23 @@
 import pytest
 import yaml
+import mock
 from vcr.cassette import Cassette
+from vcr.errors import UnhandledHTTPRequestError
+
 
 def test_cassette_load(tmpdir):
     a_file = tmpdir.join('test_cassette.yml')
     a_file.write(yaml.dump([
-        {'request':'foo', 'response':'bar'}
+        {'request': 'foo', 'response': 'bar'}
     ]))
     a_cassette = Cassette.load(str(a_file))
     assert len(a_cassette) == 1
 
+
 def test_cassette_not_played():
     a = Cassette('test')
     assert not a.play_count
 
-def test_cassette_played():
-    a = Cassette('test')
-    a.mark_played('foo')
-    a.mark_played('foo')
-    assert a.play_count == 2
-
-def test_cassette_play_counter():
-    a = Cassette('test')
-    a.mark_played('foo')
-    a.mark_played('bar')
-    assert a.play_counts['foo'] == 1
-    assert a.play_counts['bar'] == 1
 
 def test_cassette_append():
     a = Cassette('test')
@@ -33,23 +25,42 @@ def test_cassette_append():
     assert a.requests == ['foo']
     assert a.responses == ['bar']
 
+
 def test_cassette_len():
     a = Cassette('test')
-    a.append('foo','bar')
-    a.append('foo2','bar2')
+    a.append('foo', 'bar')
+    a.append('foo2', 'bar2')
     assert len(a) == 2
 
+
+def _mock_requests_match(request1, request2, matchers):
+    return request1 == request2
+
+
+@mock.patch('vcr.cassette.requests_match', _mock_requests_match)
 def test_cassette_contains():
     a = Cassette('test')
-    a.append('foo','bar')
+    a.append('foo', 'bar')
     assert 'foo' in a
 
-def test_cassette_response_of():
-    a = Cassette('test')
-    a.append('foo','bar')
-    assert a.response_of('foo') == 'bar'
 
+@mock.patch('vcr.cassette.requests_match', _mock_requests_match)
+def test_cassette_responses_of():
+    a = Cassette('test')
+    a.append('foo', 'bar')
+    assert a.responses_of('foo') == ['bar']
+
+
+@mock.patch('vcr.cassette.requests_match', _mock_requests_match)
 def test_cassette_get_missing_response():
     a = Cassette('test')
-    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
-        a.response_of('foo')
+    with pytest.raises(UnhandledHTTPRequestError):
+        a.responses_of('foo')
+
+@mock.patch('vcr.cassette.requests_match', _mock_requests_match)
+def test_cassette_cant_read_same_request_twice():
+    a = Cassette('test')
+    a.append('foo','bar')
+    a.play_response('foo')
+    with pytest.raises(UnhandledHTTPRequestError):
+        a.play_response('foo')

tests/unit/test_request.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from vcr.request import Request
 
+
 def test_url():
-    req = Request('http','www.google.com',80,'GET','/','',{})
+    req = Request('http', 'www.google.com', 80, 'GET', '/', '', {})
     assert req.url == 'http://www.google.com/'
 
+
 def test_str():
-    req = Request('http','www.google.com',80,'GET','/','',{})
+    req = Request('http', 'www.google.com', 80, 'GET', '/', '', {})
     str(req) == '<Request (GET) http://www.google.com>'

tox.ini

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # and then run "tox" from this directory.
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py26, py27, pypy, py26requests, py27requests, pypyrequests
+envlist = py26, py27, pypy, py26requests, py27requests, pypyrequests, py26oldrequests, py27oldrequests, pypyoldrequests
 
 [testenv]
 commands =
@@ -13,6 +13,27 @@ deps =
     pytest
     PyYAML
 
+[testenv:py26oldrequests]
+basepython = python2.6
+deps =
+    pytest
+    PyYAML
+    requests==1.2.3
+
+[testenv:py27oldrequests]
+basepython = python2.7
+deps =
+    pytest
+    PyYAML
+    requests==1.2.3
+
+[testenv:pypyoldrequests]
+basepython = pypy
+deps =
+    pytest
+    PyYAML
+    requests==1.2.3
+
 [testenv:py26requests]
 basepython = python2.6
 deps =

vcr/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-# Import Cassette to make it available at the top level
-from .cassette import Cassette
+from config import VCR
 
-# Also, make a 'load' function available
-def use_cassette(path):
-    return Cassette.load(path)
+default_vcr = VCR()
+
+
+def use_cassette(path, **kwargs):
+    return default_vcr.use_cassette(path, **kwargs)

vcr/cassette.py

@@ -1,35 +1,46 @@
 '''The container for recorded requests and responses'''
 
-import os
-import tempfile
 try:
     from collections import Counter, OrderedDict
 except ImportError:
     from .compat.counter import Counter
     from .compat.ordereddict import OrderedDict
 
+from contextdecorator import ContextDecorator
+
 # Internal imports
 from .patch import install, reset
 from .persist import load_cassette, save_cassette
+from .serializers import yamlserializer
+from .matchers import requests_match, url, method
+from .errors import UnhandledHTTPRequestError
 
-class Cassette(object):
+
+class Cassette(ContextDecorator):
     '''A container for recorded requests and responses'''
+
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, path):
+    def load(cls, path, **kwargs):
         '''Load in the cassette stored at the provided path'''
-        new_cassette = cls(path)
-        try:
-            requests, responses = load_cassette(path)
-            for request, response in zip(requests, responses):
-                new_cassette.append(request, response)
-        except IOError:
-            pass
+        new_cassette = cls(path, **kwargs)
+        new_cassette._load()
         return new_cassette
 
-    def __init__(self, path):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 path,
+                 serializer=yamlserializer,
+                 record_mode='once',
+                 match_on=[url, method]):
         self._path = path
-        self.data = OrderedDict()
+        self._serializer = serializer
+        self._match_on = match_on
+
+        # self.data is the list of (req, resp) tuples
+        self.data = []
         self.play_counts = Counter()
+        self.dirty = False
+        self.rewound = False
+        self.record_mode = record_mode
 
     @property
     def play_count(self):
@@ -37,31 +48,85 @@ class Cassette(object):
 
     @property
     def requests(self):
-        return self.data.keys()
+        return [request for (request, response) in self.data]
 
     @property
     def responses(self):
-        return self.data.values()
+        return [response for (request, response) in self.data]
 
-    def mark_played(self, request):
-        '''
-        Alert the cassette of a request that's been played
-        '''
-        self.play_counts[request] += 1
+    @property
+    def write_protected(self):
+        return self.rewound and self.record_mode == 'once' or \
+            self.record_mode == 'none'
 
     def append(self, request, response):
         '''Add a request, response pair to this cassette'''
-        self.data[request] = response
+        self.data.append((request, response))
+        self.dirty = True
 
-    def response_of(self, request):
-        '''Find the response corresponding to a request'''
-        return self.data[request]
+    def play_response(self, request):
+        '''
+        Get the response corresponding to a request, but only if it
+        hasn't been played back before, and mark it as playe.d
+        '''
+        for index, (stored_request, response) in enumerate(self.data):
+            if requests_match(request, stored_request, self._match_on):
+                if self.play_counts[index] == 0:
+                    self.play_counts[index] += 1
+                    return response
+        # The cassette doesn't contain the request asked for.
+        raise UnhandledHTTPRequestError(
+            "The cassette (%r) doesn't contain the request (%r) asked for"
+            % (self._path, request)
+        )
 
-    def _save(self):
-        save_cassette(self._path, self.requests, self.responses)
+    def responses_of(self, request):
+        '''
+        Find the responses corresponding to a request.
+        This function isn't actually used by VCR internally, but is
+        provided as an external API.
+        '''
+        responses = \
+            [resp for req, resp in self.data if
+                requests_match(req, request, self._match_on)]
+
+        if responses:
+            return responses
+        # The cassette doesn't contain the request asked for.
+        raise UnhandledHTTPRequestError(
+            "The cassette (%r) doesn't contain the request (%r) asked for"
+            % (self._path, request)
+        )
+
+    def _as_dict(self):
+        return {"requests": self.requests, "responses": self.responses}
+
+    def _save(self, force=False):
+        if force or self.dirty:
+            save_cassette(
+                self._path,
+                self._as_dict(),
+                serializer=self._serializer
+            )
+            self.dirty = False
+
+    def _load(self):
+        try:
+            requests, responses = load_cassette(
+                self._path,
+                serializer=self._serializer
+            )
+            for request, response in zip(requests, responses):
+                self.append(request, response)
+            self.dirty = False
+            self.rewound = True
+        except IOError:
+            pass
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return "<Cassette containing {0} recorded response(s)>".format(len(self))
+        return "<Cassette containing {0} recorded response(s)>".format(
+            len(self)
+        )
 
     def __len__(self):
         '''Return the number of request,response pairs stored in here'''
@@ -69,7 +134,10 @@ class Cassette(object):
 
     def __contains__(self, request):
         '''Return whether or not a request has been stored'''
-        return request in self.data
+        for stored_request, response in self.data:
+            if requests_match(stored_request, request, self._match_on):
+                return True
+        return False
 
     def __enter__(self):
         '''Patch the fetching libraries we know about'''

vcr/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import os
+from .cassette import Cassette
+from .serializers import yamlserializer, jsonserializer
+from .matchers import method, url, host, path, headers, body
+
+
+class VCR(object):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 serializer='yaml',
+                 cassette_library_dir=None,
+                 record_mode="once",
+                 match_on=['url', 'method'],
+                 ):
+        self.serializer = serializer
+        self.match_on = match_on
+        self.cassette_library_dir = cassette_library_dir
+        self.serializers = {
+            'yaml': yamlserializer,
+            'json': jsonserializer,
+        }
+        self.matchers = {
+            'method': method,
+            'url': url,
+            'host': host,
+            'path': path,
+            'headers': headers,
+            'body': body,
+        }
+        self.record_mode = record_mode
+
+    def _get_serializer(self, serializer_name):
+        try:
+            serializer = self.serializers[serializer_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            print "Serializer {0} doesn't exist or isn't registered".format(
+                serializer_name
+            )
+            raise KeyError
+        return serializer
+
+    def _get_matchers(self, matcher_names):
+        try:
+            matchers = [self.matchers[m] for m in matcher_names]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise KeyError(
+                "Matcher {0} doesn't exist or isn't registered".format(m)
+            )
+        return matchers
+
+    def use_cassette(self, path, **kwargs):
+        serializer_name = kwargs.get('serializer', self.serializer)
+        matcher_names = kwargs.get('match_on', self.match_on)
+        cassette_library_dir = kwargs.get(
+            'cassette_library_dir',
+            self.cassette_library_dir
+        )
+
+        if cassette_library_dir:
+            path = os.path.join(cassette_library_dir, path)
+
+        merged_config = {
+            "serializer": self._get_serializer(serializer_name),
+            "match_on": self._get_matchers(matcher_names),
+            "record_mode": kwargs.get('record_mode', self.record_mode),
+        }
+
+        return Cassette.load(path, **merged_config)
+
+    def register_serializer(self, name, serializer):
+        self.serializers[name] = serializer
+
+    def register_matcher(self, name, matcher):
+        self.matchers[name] = matcher

vcr/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class UnhandledHTTPRequestError(KeyError):
+    '''
+    Raised when a cassette does not c
+    ontain the request we want
+    '''
+    pass

vcr/matchers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+def method(r1, r2):
+    return r1.method == r2.method
+
+
+def url(r1, r2):
+    return r1.url == r2.url
+
+
+def host(r1, r2):
+    return r1.host == r2.host
+
+
+def path(r1, r2):
+    return r1.path == r2.path
+
+
+def body(r1, r2):
+    return r1.body == r2.body
+
+
+def headers(r1, r2):
+    return r1.headers == r2.headers
+
+
+def requests_match(r1, r2, matchers):
+    return all(m(r1, r2) for m in matchers)

vcr/patch.py

@@ -25,14 +25,18 @@ except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
 
 
 def install(cassette):
-    '''Install a cassette in lieu of actuall fetching'''
+    """
+    Patch all the HTTPConnections references we can find!
+    This replaces the actual HTTPConnection with a VCRHTTPConnection
+    object which knows how to save to / read from cassettes
+    """
     httplib.HTTPConnection = httplib.HTTP._connection_class = VCRHTTPConnection
     httplib.HTTPSConnection = httplib.HTTPS._connection_class = (
         VCRHTTPSConnection)
     httplib.HTTPConnection.cassette = cassette
     httplib.HTTPSConnection.cassette = cassette
 
-    # patch requests
+    # patch requests v1.x
     try:
         import requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
         from .stubs.requests_stubs import VCRVerifiedHTTPSConnection
@@ -40,6 +44,11 @@ def install(cassette):
         cpool.VerifiedHTTPSConnection.cassette = cassette
         cpool.HTTPConnection = VCRHTTPConnection
         cpool.HTTPConnection.cassette = cassette
+    # patch requests v2.x
+        cpool.HTTPConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = VCRHTTPConnection
+        cpool.HTTPConnectionPool.cassette = cassette
+        cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = VCRHTTPSConnection
+        cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool.cassette = cassette
     except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
         pass
 
@@ -59,11 +68,13 @@ def reset():
     '''Undo all the patching'''
     httplib.HTTPConnection = httplib.HTTP._connection_class = _HTTPConnection
     httplib.HTTPSConnection = httplib.HTTPS._connection_class = \
-            _HTTPSConnection
+        _HTTPSConnection
     try:
         import requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
         cpool.VerifiedHTTPSConnection = _VerifiedHTTPSConnection
         cpool.HTTPConnection = _HTTPConnection
+        cpool.HTTPConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = _HTTPConnection
+        cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = _HTTPSConnection
     except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
         pass
 
@@ -71,5 +82,7 @@ def reset():
         import urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
         cpool.VerifiedHTTPSConnection = _VerifiedHTTPSConnection
         cpool.HTTPConnection = _HTTPConnection
+        cpool.HTTPConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = _HTTPConnection
+        cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = _HTTPSConnection
     except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
         pass

vcr/persist.py

@@ -1,44 +1,11 @@
-import tempfile
-import os
-import yaml
+from .persisters.filesystem import FilesystemPersister
 
-# Use the libYAML versions if possible
-try:
-    from yaml import CLoader as Loader, CDumper as Dumper
-except ImportError:
-    from yaml import Loader, Dumper
 
-def _serialize_cassette(requests, responses):
-    '''Return a serializable version of the cassette'''
-    return ([{
-        'request': request,
-        'response': response,
-    } for request, response in zip(requests, responses)])
+def load_cassette(cassette_path, serializer):
+    with open(cassette_path) as f:
+        return serializer.deserialize(f.read())
 
-def _deserialize_cassette(data):
-    requests = [r['request'] for r in data]
-    responses = [r['response'] for r in data]
-    return requests, responses
 
-def _secure_write(path, contents):
-    """
-    We'll overwrite the old version securely by writing out a temporary
-    version and then moving it to replace the old version
-    """
-    dirname, filename = os.path.split(path)
-    fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dirname, prefix=filename)
-    with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as fout:
-        fout.write(contents)
-        os.rename(name, path)
-
-def load_cassette(cassette_path):
-    data =  yaml.load(open(cassette_path), Loader=Loader)
-    return _deserialize_cassette(data)
-
-def save_cassette(cassette_path, requests, responses):
-    dirname, filename = os.path.split(cassette_path)
-    if dirname and not os.path.exists(dirname):
-        os.makedirs(dirname)
-    data = _serialize_cassette(requests, responses)
-    data = yaml.dump(data, Dumper=Dumper)
-    _secure_write(cassette_path, data)
+def save_cassette(cassette_path, cassette_dict, serializer):
+    data = serializer.serialize(cassette_dict)
+    FilesystemPersister.write(cassette_path, data)

vcr/persisters/filesystem.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import tempfile
+import os
+
+
+class FilesystemPersister(object):
+    @classmethod
+    def write(cls, cassette_path, data):
+        dirname, filename = os.path.split(cassette_path)
+        if dirname and not os.path.exists(dirname):
+            os.makedirs(dirname)
+        with open(cassette_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(data)

vcr/request.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Request(object):
         self.method = method
         self.path = path
         self.body = body
-        # make haders a frozenset so it will be hashable
+        # make headers a frozenset so it will be hashable
         self.headers = frozenset(headers.items())
 
     @property
@@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ class Request(object):
         return "{0}://{1}{2}".format(self.protocol, self.host, self.path)
 
     def __key(self):
-        return (self.host, self.port, self.method, self.path, self.body, self.headers)
+        return (
+            self.host,
+            self.port,
+            self.method,
+            self.path,
+            self.body,
+            self.headers
+        )
 
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.__key())
@@ -28,3 +35,18 @@ class Request(object):
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return self.__str__()
+
+    def _to_dict(self):
+        return {
+            'protocol': self.protocol,
+            'host': self.host,
+            'port': self.port,
+            'method': self.method,
+            'path': self.path,
+            'body': self.body,
+            'headers': self.headers,
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, dct):
+        return Request(**dct)

vcr/serializers/jsonserializer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from vcr.request import Request
+try:
+    import simplejson as json
+except ImportError:
+    import json
+
+
+def _json_default(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, frozenset):
+        return dict(obj)
+    return obj
+
+
+def _fix_response_unicode(d):
+    d['body']['string'] = d['body']['string'].encode('utf-8')
+    return d
+
+
+def deserialize(cassette_string):
+    data = json.loads(cassette_string)
+    requests = [Request._from_dict(r['request']) for r in data]
+    responses = [_fix_response_unicode(r['response']) for r in data]
+    return requests, responses
+
+
+def serialize(cassette_dict):
+    data = ([{
+        'request': request._to_dict(),
+        'response': response,
+    } for request, response in zip(
+        cassette_dict['requests'],
+        cassette_dict['responses']
+    )])
+    return json.dumps(data, indent=4, default=_json_default)

vcr/serializers/yamlserializer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import yaml
+
+# Use the libYAML versions if possible
+try:
+    from yaml import CLoader as Loader, CDumper as Dumper
+except ImportError:
+    from yaml import Loader, Dumper
+
+
+def deserialize(cassette_string):
+    data = yaml.load(cassette_string, Loader=Loader)
+    requests = [r['request'] for r in data]
+    responses = [r['response'] for r in data]
+    return requests, responses
+
+
+def serialize(cassette_dict):
+    data = ([{
+        'request': request,
+        'response': response,
+    } for request, response in zip(
+        cassette_dict['requests'],
+        cassette_dict['responses']
+    )])
+    return yaml.dump(data, Dumper=Dumper)

vcr/stubs/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,31 @@ from httplib import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, HTTPMessage
 from cStringIO import StringIO
 
 from vcr.request import Request
+from vcr.errors import CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException
+
+
+def parse_headers_backwards_compat(header_dict):
+    """
+    In vcr 0.6.0, I changed the cassettes to store
+    headers as a list instead of a dict.  This method
+    parses the old dictionary-style headers for
+    backwards-compatability reasons.
+    """
+    msg = HTTPMessage(StringIO(""))
+    for key, val in header_dict.iteritems():
+        msg.addheader(key, val)
+        msg.headers.append("{0}:{1}".format(key, val))
+    return msg
+
+
+def parse_headers(header_list):
+    if isinstance(header_list, dict):
+        return parse_headers_backwards_compat(header_list)
+    headers = "".join(header_list) + "\r\n"
+    msg = HTTPMessage(StringIO(headers))
+    msg.fp.seek(0)
+    msg.readheaders()
+    return msg
 
 
 class VCRHTTPResponse(object):
@@ -16,18 +41,10 @@ class VCRHTTPResponse(object):
         self.status = recorded_response['status']['code']
         self.version = None
         self._content = StringIO(self.recorded_response['body']['string'])
+        self.closed = False
 
-        # We are skipping the header parsing (they have already been parsed
-        # at this point) and directly  adding the headers to the header 
-        # container, so just pass an empty StringIO.
-        self.msg = HTTPMessage(StringIO(''))
-
-        for key, val in self.recorded_response['headers'].iteritems():
-            self.msg.addheader(key, val)
-            # msg.addheaders adds the headers to msg.dict, but not to
-            # the msg.headers list representation of headers, so
-            # I have to add it to both.
-            self.msg.headers.append("{0}:{1}".format(key, val))
+        headers = self.recorded_response['headers']
+        self.msg = parse_headers(headers)
 
         self.length = self.msg.getheader('content-length') or None
 
@@ -37,15 +54,17 @@ class VCRHTTPResponse(object):
         return self._content.read(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def close(self):
+        self.closed = True
         return True
 
     def isclosed(self):
         # Urllib3 seems to call this because it actually uses
         # the weird chunking support in httplib
-        return True
+        return self.closed
 
     def getheaders(self):
-        return self.recorded_response['headers'].iteritems()
+        headers = parse_headers(self.recorded_response['headers'])
+        return headers.dict.iteritems()
 
 
 class VCRConnectionMixin:
@@ -54,42 +73,153 @@ class VCRConnectionMixin:
 
     def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
         '''Persist the request metadata in self._vcr_request'''
+        # see VCRConnectionMixin._restore_socket for the motivation here
+        if hasattr(self, 'sock'):
+            del self.sock
+
         self._vcr_request = Request(
-            protocol = self._protocol,
-            host = self.host,
-            port = self.port,
-            method = method,
-            path = url,
-            body = body,
-            headers = headers or {}
+            protocol=self._protocol,
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            method=method,
+            path=url,
+            body=body,
+            headers=headers or {}
         )
 
-        # Check if we have a cassette set, and if we have a response saved.
-        # If so, there's no need to keep processing and we can bail
-        if self.cassette and self._vcr_request in self.cassette:
-            return
+        # Note: The request may not actually be finished at this point, so
+        # I'm not sending the actual request until getresponse().  This
+        # allows me to compare the entire length of the response to see if it
+        # exists in the cassette.
 
-        # Otherwise, we should submit the request
-        self._baseclass.request(
-            self, method, url, body=body, headers=headers or {})
+    def send(self, data):
+        '''
+        This method is called after request(), to add additional data to the
+        body of the request.  So if that happens, let's just append the data
+        onto the most recent request in the cassette.
+        '''
+        self._vcr_request.body = (self._vcr_request.body or '') + data
+
+    def close(self):
+        self._restore_socket()
+        self._baseclass.close(self)
+
+    def _restore_socket(self):
+        """
+        Since some libraries (REQUESTS!!) decide to set options on
+        connection.socket, I need to delete the socket attribute
+        (which makes requests think this is a AppEngine connection)
+        and then restore it when I want to make the actual request.
+        This function restores it to its standard initial value
+        (which is None)
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, 'sock'):
+            self.sock = None
+
+    def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers):
+        """
+        Copy+pasted from python stdlib 2.6 source because it
+        has a call to self.send() which I have overridden
+        #stdlibproblems #fml
+        """
+        header_names = dict.fromkeys([k.lower() for k in headers])
+        skips = {}
+        if 'host' in header_names:
+            skips['skip_host'] = 1
+        if 'accept-encoding' in header_names:
+            skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1
+
+        self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)
+
+        if body and ('content-length' not in header_names):
+            thelen = None
+            try:
+                thelen = str(len(body))
+            except TypeError, te:
+                # If this is a file-like object, try to
+                # fstat its file descriptor
+                import os
+                try:
+                    thelen = str(os.fstat(body.fileno()).st_size)
+                except (AttributeError, OSError):
+                    # Don't send a length if this failed
+                    if self.debuglevel > 0:
+                        print "Cannot stat!!"
+
+            if thelen is not None:
+                self.putheader('Content-Length', thelen)
+        for hdr, value in headers.iteritems():
+            self.putheader(hdr, value)
+        self.endheaders()
+
+        if body:
+            self._baseclass.send(self, body)
+
+    def _send_output(self, message_body=None):
+        """
+        Copy-and-pasted from httplib, just so I can modify the self.send()
+        calls to call the superclass's send(), since I had to override the
+        send() behavior, since send() is both an external and internal
+        httplib API.
+        """
+        self._buffer.extend(("", ""))
+        msg = "\r\n".join(self._buffer)
+        del self._buffer[:]
+        # If msg and message_body are sent in a single send() call,
+        # it will avoid performance problems caused by the interaction
+        # between delayed ack and the Nagle algorithm.
+        if isinstance(message_body, str):
+            msg += message_body
+            message_body = None
+        self._restore_socket()
+        self._baseclass.send(self, msg)
+        if message_body is not None:
+            #message_body was not a string (i.e. it is a file) and
+            #we must run the risk of Nagle
+            self._baseclass.send(self, message_body)
 
     def getresponse(self, _=False):
         '''Retrieve a the response'''
         # Check to see if the cassette has a response for this request. If so,
         # then return it
-        if self._vcr_request in self.cassette:
-            response = self.cassette.response_of(self._vcr_request)
-            # Alert the cassette to the fact that we've served another
-            # response for the provided requests
-            self.cassette.mark_played(self._vcr_request)
+        if self._vcr_request in self.cassette and \
+                self.cassette.record_mode != "all" and \
+                self.cassette.rewound:
+            response = self.cassette.play_response(self._vcr_request)
             return VCRHTTPResponse(response)
         else:
-            # Otherwise, we made an actual request, and should return the response
-            # we got from the actual connection
-            response = HTTPConnection.getresponse(self)
+            if self.cassette.write_protected:
+                raise CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException(
+                    "Can't overwrite existing cassette (%r) in "
+                    "your current record mode (%r)."
+                    % (self.cassette._path, self.cassette.record_mode)
+                )
+
+            # Otherwise, we should send the request, then get the response
+            # and return it.
+
+           # restore sock's value to None, since we need a real socket
+            self._restore_socket()
+
+            #make the actual request
+            self._baseclass.request(
+                self,
+                method=self._vcr_request.method,
+                url=self._vcr_request.path,
+                body=self._vcr_request.body,
+                headers=dict(self._vcr_request.headers or {})
+            )
+
+            # get the response
+            response = self._baseclass.getresponse(self)
+
+            # put the response into the cassette
             response = {
-                'status': {'code': response.status, 'message': response.reason},
-                'headers': dict(response.getheaders()),
+                'status': {
+                    'code': response.status,
+                    'message': response.reason
+                },
+                'headers': response.msg.headers,
                 'body': {'string': response.read()},
             }
             self.cassette.append(self._vcr_request, response)
@@ -102,9 +232,6 @@ class VCRHTTPConnection(VCRConnectionMixin, HTTPConnection):
     _baseclass = HTTPConnection
     _protocol = 'http'
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
 
 class VCRHTTPSConnection(VCRConnectionMixin, HTTPSConnection):
     '''A Mocked class for HTTPS requests'''