random whitespace

.travis.yml

@@ -6,58 +6,49 @@ env:
     - secure: AifoKzwhjV94cmcQZrdQmqRu/9rkZZvWpwBv1daeAQpLOKFPGsOm3D+x2cSw9+iCfkgDZDfqQVv1kCaFVxTll8v8jTq5SJdqEY0NmGWbj/UkNtShh609oRDsuzLxAEwtVKYjf/h8K2BRea+bl1tGkwZ2vtmYS6dxNlAijjWOfds=
     - secure: LBSEg/gMj4u4Hrpo3zs6Y/1mTpd2RtcN49mZIFgTdbJ9IhpiNPqcEt647Lz94F9Eses2x2WbNuKqZKZZReY7QLbEzU1m0nN5jlaKrjcG5NR5clNABfFFyhgc0jBikyS4abAG8jc2efeaTrFuQwdoF4sE8YiVrkiVj2X5Xoi6sBk=
   matrix:
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="flakes"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.2"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests22"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.3"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests23"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.4"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests24"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.5"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests25"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.6"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests26"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests2.7"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests27"
+    - WITH_LIB="requests1.x"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="requests1"
+    - WITH_LIB="httplib2"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="httplib2"
+    - WITH_LIB="boto"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="boto"
+    - WITH_LIB="urllib31.7"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="boto3"
+    - WITH_LIB="urllib31.9"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="urllib317"
+    - WITH_LIB="urllib31.10"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="urllib319"
+    - WITH_LIB="tornado"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="urllib3110"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="tornado3"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="tornado4"
-    - TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
 matrix:
   allow_failures:
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="boto"
+    - env: WITH_LIB="boto"
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="boto3"
   exclude:
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="flakes"
+    - env: WITH_LIB="boto"
-      python: 2.6
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="boto"
       python: 3.3
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="boto"
+    - env: WITH_LIB="boto"
       python: 3.4
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="requests1"
+    - env: WITH_LIB="requests1.x"
       python: 3.4
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="requests1"
-      python: 3.5
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
-      python: 2.6
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
-      python: 2.7
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
-      python: 3.3
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
-      python: pypy
-    - env: TOX_SUFFIX="aiohttp"
-      python: pypy3
 python:
 - 2.6
 - 2.7
 - 3.3
 - 3.4
-- 3.5
 - pypy
-- pypy3
 install:
-- pip install tox-travis
+- pip install .
-- if [[ $TOX_SUFFIX != 'flakes' ]]; then python setup.py install ; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests1.x" ] ; then pip install requests==1.2.3; fi
-script:
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.2" ] ; then pip install requests==2.2.1; fi
-- tox -e "${TOX_SUFFIX}"
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.3" ] ; then pip install requests==2.3.0; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.4" ] ; then pip install requests==2.4.0; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.5" ] ; then pip install requests==2.5.0; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.6" ] ; then pip install requests==2.6.0; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "requests2.7" ] ; then pip install requests==2.7.0; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "httplib2" ] ; then pip install httplib2; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "boto" ] ; then pip install boto; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "urllib31.7" ] ; then pip install certifi urllib3==1.7.1; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "urllib31.9" ] ; then pip install certifi urllib3==1.9.1; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "urllib31.10" ] ; then pip install certifi urllib3==1.10.2; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "tornado" ] ; then pip install tornado==4.2 pytest-tornado; fi
+- if [ $WITH_LIB = "tornado" -a $TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION != "pypy" ] ; then pip install pycurl; fi
+script: python setup.py test

MANIFEST.in

@@ -2,5 +2,3 @@ include README.rst
 include LICENSE.txt
 include tox.ini
 recursive-include tests *
-recursive-exclude * __pycache__
-recursive-exclude * *.py[co]

README.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-|PyPI| |Build Status| |Waffle Ready| |Gitter|
+|Build Status| |Stories in Ready| |Gitter|
 
 VCR.py
 ======
@@ -9,21 +9,15 @@ VCR.py
 This is a Python version of `Ruby's VCR
 library <https://github.com/vcr/vcr>`__.
 
-Source code
+What it does
-  https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy
+------------
-
-Documentation
-  https://vcrpy.readthedocs.io/
-
-Rationale
----------
 
 VCR.py simplifies and speeds up tests that make HTTP requests. The
 first time you run code that is inside a VCR.py context manager or
 decorated function, VCR.py records all HTTP interactions that take
 place through the libraries it supports and serializes and writes them
 to a flat file (in yaml format by default). This flat file is called a
-cassette. When the relevant piece of code is executed again, VCR.py
+cassette. When the relevant peice of code is executed again, VCR.py
 will read the serialized requests and responses from the
 aforementioned cassette file, and intercept any HTTP requests that it
 recognizes from the original test run and return the responses that
@@ -41,19 +35,737 @@ VCR.py will detect the absence of a cassette file and once again record
 all HTTP interactions, which will update them to correspond to the new
 API.
 
-Support
+Compatibility Notes
+-------------------
+
+VCR.py supports Python 2.6 and 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, and
+`pypy <http://pypy.org>`__.
+
+The following http libraries are supported:
+
+-  urllib2
+-  urllib3
+-  http.client (python3)
+-  requests (both 1.x and 2.x versions)
+-  httplib2
+-  boto
+-  Tornado's AsyncHTTPClient
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    import vcr
+    import urllib2
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml'):
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert 'Example domains' in response
+
+Run this test once, and VCR.py will record the HTTP request to
+``fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yml``. Run it again, and VCR.py will
+replay the response from iana.org when the http request is made. This
+test is now fast (no real HTTP requests are made anymore), deterministic
+(the test will continue to pass, even if you are offline, or iana.org
+goes down for maintenance) and accurate (the response will contain the
+same headers and body you get from a real request).
+
+You can also use VCR.py as a decorator. The same request above would
+look like this:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml')
+    def test_iana():
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert 'Example domains' in response
+
+When using the decorator version of ``use_cassette``, it is possible to
+omit the path to the cassette file.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @vcr.use_cassette()
+    def test_iana():
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
+        assert 'Example domains' in response
+
+In this case, the cassette file will be given the same name as the test
+function, and it will be placed in the same directory as the file in
+which the test is defined. See the Automatic Test Naming section below
+for more details.
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+If you don't like VCR's defaults, you can set options by instantiating a
+``VCR`` class and setting the options on it.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+
+    import vcr
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
+        serializer='json',
+        cassette_library_dir='fixtures/cassettes',
+        record_mode='once',
+        match_on=['uri', 'method'],
+    )
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json'):
+        # your http code here
+
+Otherwise, you can override options each time you use a cassette.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', serializer='json', record_mode='once'):
+        # your http code here
+
+Note: Per-cassette overrides take precedence over the global config.
+
+Request matching
+----------------
+
+Request matching is configurable and allows you to change which requests
+VCR considers identical. The default behavior is
+``['method', 'scheme', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query']`` which means
+that requests with both the same URL and method (ie POST or GET) are
+considered identical.
+
+This can be configured by changing the ``match_on`` setting.
+
+The following options are available :
+
+-  method (for example, POST or GET)
+-  uri (the full URI.)
+-  host (the hostname of the server receiving the request)
+-  port (the port of the server receiving the request)
+-  path (the path of the request)
+-  query (the query string of the request)
+-  raw\_body (the entire request body as is)
+-  body (the entire request body unmarshalled by content-type
+   i.e. xmlrpc, json, form-urlencoded, falling back on raw\_body)
+-  headers (the headers of the request)
+
+   Backwards compatible matchers:
+-  url (the ``uri`` alias)
+
+If these options don't work for you, you can also register your own
+request matcher. This is described in the Advanced section of this
+README.
+
+Record Modes
+------------
+
+VCR supports 4 record modes (with the same behavior as Ruby's VCR):
+
+once
+~~~~
+
+-  Replay previously recorded interactions.
+-  Record new interactions if there is no cassette file.
+-  Cause an error to be raised for new requests if there is a cassette
+   file.
+
+It is similar to the new\_episodes record mode, but will prevent new,
+unexpected requests from being made (i.e. because the request URI
+changed).
+
+once is the default record mode, used when you do not set one.
+
+new\_episodes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  Record new interactions.
+-  Replay previously recorded interactions. It is similar to the once
+   record mode, but will always record new interactions, even if you
+   have an existing recorded one that is similar, but not identical.
+
+This was the default behavior in versions < 0.3.0
+
+none
+~~~~
+
+-  Replay previously recorded interactions.
+-  Cause an error to be raised for any new requests. This is useful when
+   your code makes potentially dangerous HTTP requests. The none record
+   mode guarantees that no new HTTP requests will be made.
+
+all
+~~~
+
+-  Record new interactions.
+-  Never replay previously recorded interactions. This can be
+   temporarily used to force VCR to re-record a cassette (i.e. to ensure
+   the responses are not out of date) or can be used when you simply
+   want to log all HTTP requests.
+
+Advanced Features
+-----------------
+
+If you want, VCR.py can return information about the cassette it is
+using to record your requests and responses. This will let you record
+your requests and responses and make assertions on them, to make sure
+that your code under test is generating the expected requests and
+responses. This feature is not present in Ruby's VCR, but I think it is
+a nice addition. Here's an example:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    import vcr
+    import urllib2
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml') as cass:
+        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.zombo.com/').read()
+        # cass should have 1 request inside it
+        assert len(cass) == 1 
+        # the request uri should have been http://www.zombo.com/
+        assert cass.requests[0].uri == 'http://www.zombo.com/'
+
+The ``Cassette`` object exposes the following properties which I
+consider part of the API. The fields are as follows:
+
+-  ``requests``: A list of vcr.Request objects corresponding to the http
+   requests that were made during the recording of the cassette. The
+   requests appear in the order that they were originally processed.
+-  ``responses``: A list of the responses made.
+-  ``play_count``: The number of times this cassette has played back a
+   response.
+-  ``all_played``: A boolean indicating whether all the responses have
+   been played back.
+-  ``responses_of(request)``: Access the responses that match a given
+   request
+
+The ``Request`` object has the following properties:
+
+-  ``uri``: The full uri of the request. Example:
+   "https://google.com/?q=vcrpy"
+-  ``scheme``: The scheme used to make the request (http or https)
+-  ``host``: The host of the request, for example "www.google.com"
+-  ``port``: The port the request was made on
+-  ``path``: The path of the request. For example "/" or "/home.html"
+-  ``query``: The parsed query string of the request. Sorted list of
+   name, value pairs.
+-  ``method`` : The method used to make the request, for example "GET"
+   or "POST"
+-  ``body``: The body of the request, usually empty except for POST /
+   PUT / etc
+
+Backwards compatible properties:
+
+-  ``url``: The ``uri`` alias
+-  ``protocol``: The ``scheme`` alias
+
+Register your own serializer
+----------------------------
+
+Don't like JSON or YAML? That's OK, VCR.py can serialize to any format
+you would like. Create your own module or class instance with 2 methods:
+
+-  ``def deserialize(cassette_string)``
+-  ``def serialize(cassette_dict)``
+
+Finally, register your class with VCR to use your new serializer.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    import vcr
+
+    class BogoSerializer(object):
+        """
+        Must implement serialize() and deserialize() methods
+        """
+        pass
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_serializer('bogo', BogoSerializer())
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo', serializer='bogo'):
+        # your http here
+
+    # After you register, you can set the default serializer to your new serializer
+
+    my_vcr.serializer = 'bogo'
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo'):
+        # your http here
+
+Register your own request matcher
+---------------------------------
+
+Create your own method with the following signature
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def my_matcher(r1, r2):
+
+Your method receives the two requests and must return ``True`` if they
+match, ``False`` if they don't.
+
+Finally, register your method with VCR to use your new request matcher.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    import vcr
+
+    def jurassic_matcher(r1, r2):
+        return r1.uri == r2.uri and 'JURASSIC PARK' in r1.body
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
+    my_vcr.register_matcher('jurassic', jurassic_matcher)
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', match_on=['jurassic']):
+        # your http here
+
+    # After you register, you can set the default match_on to use your new matcher
+
+    my_vcr.match_on = ['jurassic']
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
+        # your http here
+
+Filter sensitive data from the request
+--------------------------------------
+
+If you are checking your cassettes into source control, and are using
+some form of authentication in your tests, you can filter out that
+information so it won't appear in your cassette files. There are a few
+ways to do this:
+
+Filter information from HTTP Headers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Use the ``filter_headers`` configuration option with a list of headers
+to filter.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_headers=['authorization']):
+        # sensitive HTTP request goes here
+
+Filter information from HTTP querystring
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Use the ``filter_query_parameters`` configuration option with a list of
+query parameters to filter.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_query_parameters=['api_key']):
+        requests.get('http://api.com/getdata?api_key=secretstring')
+
+Filter information from HTTP post data
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Use the ``filter_post_data_parameters`` configuration option with a list
+of post data parameters to filter.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_post_data_parameters=['client_secret']):
+        requests.post('http://api.com/postdata', data={'api_key': 'secretstring'})
+
+Custom Request filtering
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If none of these covers your request filtering needs, you can register a
+callback that will manipulate the HTTP request before adding it to the
+cassette. Use the ``before_record`` configuration option to so this.
+Here is an example that will never record requests to the /login
+endpoint.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def before_record_cb(request):
+        if request.path != '/login':
+            return request
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
+        before_record = before_record_cb,
+    )
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
+        # your http code here
+
+You can also mutate the response using this callback. For example, you
+could remove all query parameters from any requests to the ``'/login'``
+path.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def scrub_login_request(request):
+        if request.path == '/login':
+            request.uri, _ =  urllib.splitquery(response.uri)
+        return request
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
+        before_record=scrub_login_request,
+    )
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
+        # your http code here
+
+Custom Response Filtering
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+VCR.py also suports response filtering with the
+``before_record_response`` keyword argument. It's usage is similar to
+that of ``before_record``:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    def scrub_string(string, replacement=''):
+        def before_record_response(response):
+            response['body']['string'] = response['body']['string'].replace(string, replacement)
+            return response
+        return before_record_response
+
+    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
+        before_record_response=scrub_string(settings.USERNAME, 'username'),
+    )
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
+         # your http code here    
+
+Ignore requests
+---------------
+
+If you would like to completely ignore certain requests, you can do it
+in a few ways:
+
+-  Set the ``ignore_localhost`` option equal to True. This will not
+   record any requests sent to (or responses from) localhost, 127.0.0.1,
+   or 0.0.0.0.
+-  Set the ``ignore_hosts`` configuration option to a list of hosts to
+   ignore
+-  Add a ``before_record`` callback that returns None for requests you
+   want to ignore
+
+Requests that are ignored by VCR will not be saved in a cassette, nor
+played back from a cassette. VCR will completely ignore those requests
+as if it didn't notice them at all, and they will continue to hit the
+server as if VCR were not there.
+
+Custom Patches
+--------------
+
+If you use a custom ``HTTPConnection`` class, or otherwise make http
+requests in a way that requires additional patching, you can use the
+``custom_patches`` keyword argument of the ``VCR`` and ``Cassette``
+objects to patch those objects whenever a cassette's context is entered.
+To patch a custom version of ``HTTPConnection`` you can do something
+like this:
+
+::
+
+    import where_the_custom_https_connection_lives
+    from vcr.stubs import VCRHTTPSConnection
+    my_vcr = config.VCR(custom_patches=((where_the_custom_https_connection_lives, 'CustomHTTPSConnection', VCRHTTPSConnection),))
+
+    @my_vcr.use_cassette(...)
+
+Automatic Cassette Naming
+-------------------------
+
+VCR.py now allows the omission of the path argument to the use\_cassette
+function. Both of the following are now legal/should work
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @my_vcr.use_cassette
+    def my_test_function():
+        ...
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    @my_vcr.use_cassette()
+    def my_test_function():
+        ...
+
+In both cases, VCR.py will use a path that is generated from the
+provided test function's name. If no ``cassette_library_dir`` has been
+set, the cassette will be in a file with the name of the test function
+in directory of the file in which the test function is declared. If a
+``cassette_library_dir`` has been set, the cassette will appear in that
+directory in a file with the name of the decorated function.
+
+It is possible to control the path produced by the automatic naming
+machinery by customizing the ``path_transformer`` and
+``func_path_generator`` vcr variables. To add an extension to all
+cassette names, use ``VCR.ensure_suffix`` as follows:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    my_vcr = VCR(path_transformer=VCR.ensure_suffix('.yaml'))
+
+    @my_vcr.use_cassette
+    def my_test_function():
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+VCR.py is a package on PyPI, so you can ``pip install vcrpy`` (first you
+may need to ``brew install libyaml``
+[`Homebrew <http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/>`__\ ])
+
+Ruby VCR compatibility
+----------------------
+
+VCR.py does not aim to match the format of the Ruby VCR YAML files.
+Cassettes generated by Ruby's VCR are not compatible with VCR.py.
+
+Running VCR's test suite
+------------------------
+
+The tests are all run automatically on `Travis
+CI <https://travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy>`__, but you can also run them
+yourself using `py.test <http://pytest.org/>`__ and
+`Tox <http://tox.testrun.org/>`__. Tox will automatically run them in
+all environments VCR.py supports. The test suite is pretty big and slow,
+but you can tell tox to only run specific tests like this:
+
+``tox -e py27requests -- -v -k "'test_status_code or test_gzip'"``
+
+This will run only tests that look like ``test_status_code`` or
+``test_gzip`` in the test suite, and only in the python 2.7 environment
+that has ``requests`` installed.
+
+Also, in order for the boto tests to run, you will need an AWS key.
+Refer to the `boto
+documentation <http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/getting_started.html>`__
+for how to set this up. I have marked the boto tests as optional in
+Travis so you don't have to worry about them failing if you submit a
+pull request.
+
+Logging
 -------
 
-VCR.py works great with the following HTTP clients:
+VCR.py has a few log messages you can turn on to help you figure out if
+HTTP requests are hitting a real server or not. You can turn them on
+like this:
 
--  requests
+.. code:: python
--  aiohttp
--  urllib3
--  tornado
--  urllib2
--  boto
--  boto3
 
+    import vcr
+    import requests
+    import logging
+
+    logging.basicConfig() # you need to initialize logging, otherwise you will not see anything from vcrpy
+    vcr_log = logging.getLogger("vcr")
+    vcr_log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette('headers.yml'):
+            requests.get('http://httpbin.org/headers')
+
+The first time you run this, you will see:
+
+::
+
+    INFO:vcr.stubs:<Request (GET) http://httpbin.org/headers> not in cassette, sending to real server
+
+The second time, you will see:
+
+::
+
+    INFO:vcr.stubs:Playing response for <Request (GET) http://httpbin.org/headers> from cassette
+
+If you set the loglevel to DEBUG, you will also get information about
+which matchers didn't match. This can help you with debugging custom
+matchers.
+
+Speed
+-----
+VCR.py runs about 10x faster when pyyaml can use the libyaml extensions. However, just installing ``libyaml`` (Mac) or ``libyaml-dev`` (Linux) is not enough, as pyyaml needs to be rebuild with the proper flag. Note that this flag is cached by pip, so clear the cache first. 
+
+Are you using libyaml already? This should work:
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+    python -c 'from yaml import CLoader'
+
+If not:
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+    pip uninstall pyyaml
+    pip --no-cache-dir install pyyaml
+
+
+Upgrade
+-------
+
+New Cassette Format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The cassette format has changed in *VCR.py 1.x*, the *VCR.py 0.x*
+cassettes cannot be used with *VCR.py 1.x*. The easiest way to upgrade
+is to simply delete your cassettes and re-record all of them. VCR.py
+also provides a migration script that attempts to upgrade your 0.x
+cassettes to the new 1.x format. To use it, run the following command:
+
+::
+
+    python -m vcr.migration PATH
+
+The PATH can be either a path to the directory with cassettes or the
+path to a single cassette.
+
+*Note*: Back up your cassettes files before migration. The migration
+*should* only modify cassettes using the old 0.x format.
+
+New serializer / deserializer API
+---------------------------------
+
+If you made a custom serializer, you will need to update it to match the
+new API in version 1.0.x
+
+-  Serializers now take dicts and return strings.
+-  Deserializers take strings and return dicts (instead of requests,
+   responses pair)
+
+Changelog
+---------
+-  1.7.4 [#217] Make use_cassette decorated functions actually return a
+   value (thanks @bcen). [#199] Fix path transfromation defaults.
+   Better headers dictionary management.
+-  1.7.3 [#188] ``additional_matchers`` kwarg on ``use_cassette``.
+   [#191] Actually support passing multiple before_record_request
+   functions (thanks @agriffis).
+-  1.7.2 [#186] Get effective_url in tornado (thanks @mvschaik), [#187]
+   Set request_time on Response object in tornado (thanks @abhinav).
+-  1.7.1 [#183] Patch ``fetch_impl`` instead of the entire HTTPClient
+   class for Tornado (thanks @abhinav).
+-  1.7.0 [#177] Properly support coroutine/generator decoration. [#178]
+   Support distribute (thanks @graingert). [#163] Make compatibility
+   between python2 and python3 recorded cassettes more robust (thanks
+   @gward).
+-  1.6.1 [#169] Support conditional requirements in old versions of
+   pip, Fix RST parse errors generated by pandoc, [Tornado] Fix
+   unsupported features exception not being raised, [#166]
+   content-aware body matcher.
+-  1.6.0 [#120] Tornado support (thanks @abhinav), [#147] packaging fixes
+   (thanks @graingert), [#158] allow filtering post params in requests
+   (thanks @MrJohz), [#140] add xmlrpclib support (thanks @Diaoul).
+-  1.5.2 Fix crash when cassette path contains cassette library
+   directory (thanks @gazpachoking).
+-  1.5.0 Automatic cassette naming and 'application/json' post data
+   filtering (thanks @marco-santamaria).
+-  1.4.2 Fix a bug caused by requests 2.7 and chunked transfer encoding
+-  1.4.1 Include README, tests, LICENSE in package. Thanks @ralphbean.
+-  1.4.0 Filter post data parameters (thanks @eadmundo), support for
+   posting files through requests, inject\_cassette kwarg to access
+   cassette from ``use_cassette`` decorated function,
+   ``with_current_defaults`` actually works (thanks @samstav).
+-  1.3.0 Fix/add support for urllib3 (thanks @aisch), fix default port
+   for https (thanks @abhinav).
+-  1.2.0 Add custom\_patches argument to VCR/Cassette objects to allow
+   users to stub custom classes when cassettes become active.
+-  1.1.4 Add force reset around calls to actual connection from stubs,
+   to ensure compatibility with the version of httplib/urlib2 in python
+   2.7.9.
+-  1.1.3 Fix python3 headers field (thanks @rtaboada), fix boto test
+   (thanks @telaviv), fix new\_episodes record mode (thanks @jashugan),
+   fix Windows connectionpool stub bug (thanks @gazpachoking), add
+   support for requests 2.5
+-  1.1.2 Add urllib==1.7.1 support. Make json serialize error handling
+   correct Improve logging of match failures.
+-  1.1.1 Use function signature preserving ``wrapt.decorator`` to write
+   the decorator version of use\_cassette in order to ensure
+   compatibility with py.test fixtures and python 2. Move all request
+   filtering into the ``before_record_callable``.
+-  1.1.0 Add ``before_record_response``. Fix several bugs related to the
+   context management of cassettes.
+-  1.0.3: Fix an issue with requests 2.4 and make sure case sensitivity
+   is consistent across python versions
+-  1.0.2: Fix an issue with requests 2.3
+-  1.0.1: Fix a bug with the new ignore requests feature and the once
+   record mode
+-  1.0.0: *BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE*: Please see the 'upgrade' section in
+   the README. Take a look at the matcher section as well, you might
+   want to update your ``match_on`` settings. Add support for filtering
+   sensitive data from requests, matching query strings after the order
+   changes and improving the built-in matchers, (thanks to @mshytikov),
+   support for ignoring requests to certain hosts, bump supported
+   Python3 version to 3.4, fix some bugs with Boto support (thanks
+   @marusich), fix error with URL field capitalization in README (thanks
+   @simon-weber), added some log messages to help with debugging, added
+   ``all_played`` property on cassette (thanks @mshytikov)
+-  0.7.0: VCR.py now supports Python 3! (thanks @asundg) Also I
+   refactored the stub connections quite a bit to add support for the
+   putrequest and putheader calls. This version also adds support for
+   httplib2 (thanks @nilp0inter). I have added a couple tests for boto
+   since it is an http client in its own right. Finally, this version
+   includes a fix for a bug where requests wasn't being patched properly
+   (thanks @msabramo).
+-  0.6.0: Store response headers as a list since a HTTP response can
+   have the same header twice (happens with set-cookie sometimes). This
+   has the added benefit of preserving the order of headers. Thanks
+   @smallcode for the bug report leading to this change. I have made an
+   effort to ensure backwards compatibility with the old cassettes'
+   header storage mechanism, but if you want to upgrade to the new
+   header storage, you should delete your cassettes and re-record them.
+   Also this release adds better error messages (thanks @msabramo) and
+   adds support for using VCR as a decorator (thanks @smallcode for the
+   motivation)
+-  0.5.0: Change the ``response_of`` method to ``responses_of`` since
+   cassettes can now contain more than one response for a request. Since
+   this changes the API, I'm bumping the version. Also includes 2
+   bugfixes: a better error message when attempting to overwrite a
+   cassette file, and a fix for a bug with requests sessions (thanks
+   @msabramo)
+-  0.4.0: Change default request recording behavior for multiple
+   requests. If you make the same request multiple times to the same
+   URL, the response might be different each time (maybe the response
+   has a timestamp in it or something), so this will make the same
+   request multiple times and save them all. Then, when you are
+   replaying the cassette, the responses will be played back in the same
+   order in which they were received. If you were making multiple
+   requests to the same URL in a cassette before version 0.4.0, you
+   might need to regenerate your cassette files. Also, removes support
+   for the cassette.play\_count counter API, since individual requests
+   aren't unique anymore. A cassette might contain the same request
+   several times. Also removes secure overwrite feature since that was
+   breaking overwriting files in Windows, and fixes a bug preventing
+   request's automatic body decompression from working.
+-  0.3.5: Fix compatibility with requests 2.x
+-  0.3.4: Bugfix: close file before renaming it. This fixes an issue on
+   Windows. Thanks @smallcode for the fix.
+-  0.3.3: Bugfix for error message when an unreigstered custom matcher
+   was used
+-  0.3.2: Fix issue with new config syntax and the ``match_on``
+   parameter. Thanks, @chromy!
+-  0.3.1: Fix issue causing full paths to be sent on the HTTP request
+   line.
+-  0.3.0: *Backwards incompatible release* - Added support for record
+   modes, and changed the default recording behavior to the "once"
+   record mode. Please see the documentation on record modes for more.
+   Added support for custom request matching, and changed the default
+   request matching behavior to match only on the URL and method. Also,
+   improved the httplib mocking to add support for the
+   ``HTTPConnection.send()`` method. This means that requests won't
+   actually be sent until the response is read, since I need to record
+   the entire request in order to match up the appropriate response. I
+   don't think this should cause any issues unless you are sending
+   requests without ever loading the response (which none of the
+   standard httplib wrappers do, as far as I know. Thanks to @fatuhoku
+   for some of the ideas and the motivation behind this release.
+-  0.2.1: Fixed missing modules in setup.py
+-  0.2.0: Added configuration API, which lets you configure some
+   settings on VCR (see the README). Also, VCR no longer saves cassettes
+   if they haven't changed at all and supports JSON as well as YAML
+   (thanks @sirpengi). Added amazing new skeumorphic logo, thanks
+   @hairarrow.
+-  0.1.0: *backwards incompatible release - delete your old cassette
+   files*: This release adds the ability to access the cassette to make
+   assertions on it, as well as a major code refactor thanks to
+   @dlecocq. It also fixes a couple longstanding bugs with redirects and
+   HTTPS. [#3 and #4]
+-  0.0.4: If you have libyaml installed, vcrpy will use the c bindings
+   instead. Speed up your tests! Thanks @dlecocq
+-  0.0.3: Add support for requests 1.2.3. Support for older versions of
+   requests dropped (thanks @vitormazzi and @bryanhelmig)
+-  0.0.2: Add support for requests / urllib3
+-  0.0.1: Initial Release
 
 License
 =======
@@ -61,11 +773,9 @@ License
 This library uses the MIT license. See `LICENSE.txt <LICENSE.txt>`__ for
 more details
 
-.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/vcrpy.svg
-   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/vcrpy-unittest
 .. |Build Status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy.png?branch=master
    :target: http://travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy
-.. |Waffle Ready| image:: https://badge.waffle.io/kevin1024/vcrpy.png?label=ready&title=waffle
+.. |Stories in Ready| image:: https://badge.waffle.io/kevin1024/vcrpy.png?label=ready&title=Ready
    :target: https://waffle.io/kevin1024/vcrpy
 .. |Gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/kevin1024/vcrpy

docs/advanced.rst

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-Advanced Features
-=================
-
-If you want, VCR.py can return information about the cassette it is
-using to record your requests and responses. This will let you record
-your requests and responses and make assertions on them, to make sure
-that your code under test is generating the expected requests and
-responses. This feature is not present in Ruby's VCR, but I think it is
-a nice addition. Here's an example:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import vcr
-    import urllib2
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml') as cass:
-        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.zombo.com/').read()
-        # cass should have 1 request inside it
-        assert len(cass) == 1 
-        # the request uri should have been http://www.zombo.com/
-        assert cass.requests[0].uri == 'http://www.zombo.com/'
-
-The ``Cassette`` object exposes the following properties which I
-consider part of the API. The fields are as follows:
-
--  ``requests``: A list of vcr.Request objects corresponding to the http
-   requests that were made during the recording of the cassette. The
-   requests appear in the order that they were originally processed.
--  ``responses``: A list of the responses made.
--  ``play_count``: The number of times this cassette has played back a
-   response.
--  ``all_played``: A boolean indicating whether all the responses have
-   been played back.
--  ``responses_of(request)``: Access the responses that match a given
-   request
-
-The ``Request`` object has the following properties:
-
--  ``uri``: The full uri of the request. Example:
-   "https://google.com/?q=vcrpy"
--  ``scheme``: The scheme used to make the request (http or https)
--  ``host``: The host of the request, for example "www.google.com"
--  ``port``: The port the request was made on
--  ``path``: The path of the request. For example "/" or "/home.html"
--  ``query``: The parsed query string of the request. Sorted list of
-   name, value pairs.
--  ``method`` : The method used to make the request, for example "GET"
-   or "POST"
--  ``body``: The body of the request, usually empty except for POST /
-   PUT / etc
-
-Backwards compatible properties:
-
--  ``url``: The ``uri`` alias
--  ``protocol``: The ``scheme`` alias
-
-Register your own serializer
-----------------------------
-
-Don't like JSON or YAML? That's OK, VCR.py can serialize to any format
-you would like. Create your own module or class instance with 2 methods:
-
--  ``def deserialize(cassette_string)``
--  ``def serialize(cassette_dict)``
-
-Finally, register your class with VCR to use your new serializer.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import vcr
-
-    class BogoSerializer(object):
-        """
-        Must implement serialize() and deserialize() methods
-        """
-        pass
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
-    my_vcr.register_serializer('bogo', BogoSerializer())
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo', serializer='bogo'):
-        # your http here
-
-    # After you register, you can set the default serializer to your new serializer
-
-    my_vcr.serializer = 'bogo'
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.bogo'):
-        # your http here
-
-Register your own request matcher
----------------------------------
-
-Create your own method with the following signature
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    def my_matcher(r1, r2):
-
-Your method receives the two requests and must return ``True`` if they
-match, ``False`` if they don't.
-
-Finally, register your method with VCR to use your new request matcher.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import vcr
-
-    def jurassic_matcher(r1, r2):
-        return r1.uri == r2.uri and 'JURASSIC PARK' in r1.body
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
-    my_vcr.register_matcher('jurassic', jurassic_matcher)
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', match_on=['jurassic']):
-        # your http here
-
-    # After you register, you can set the default match_on to use your new matcher
-
-    my_vcr.match_on = ['jurassic']
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
-        # your http here
-
-Filter sensitive data from the request
---------------------------------------
-
-If you are checking your cassettes into source control, and are using
-some form of authentication in your tests, you can filter out that
-information so it won't appear in your cassette files. There are a few
-ways to do this:
-
-Filter information from HTTP Headers
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Use the ``filter_headers`` configuration option with a list of headers
-to filter.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_headers=['authorization']):
-        # sensitive HTTP request goes here
-
-Filter information from HTTP querystring
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Use the ``filter_query_parameters`` configuration option with a list of
-query parameters to filter.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_query_parameters=['api_key']):
-        requests.get('http://api.com/getdata?api_key=secretstring')
-
-Filter information from HTTP post data
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Use the ``filter_post_data_parameters`` configuration option with a list
-of post data parameters to filter.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', filter_post_data_parameters=['client_secret']):
-        requests.post('http://api.com/postdata', data={'api_key': 'secretstring'})
-
-Advanced use of filter_headers, filter_query_parameters and filter_post_data_parameters
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-In all of the above cases, it's also possible to pass a list of ``(key, value)``
-tuples where the value can be any of the following:
-
-* A new value to replace the original value.
-* ``None`` to remove the key/value pair. (Same as passing a simple key string.)
-* A callable that returns a new value or ``None``.
-
-So these two calls are the same:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    # original (still works)
-    vcr = VCR(filter_headers=['authorization'])
-    
-    # new
-    vcr = VCR(filter_headers=[('authorization', None)])
-
-Here are two examples of the new functionality:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    # replace with a static value (most common)
-    vcr = VCR(filter_headers=[('authorization', 'XXXXXX')])
-    
-    # replace with a callable, for example when testing
-    # lots of different kinds of authorization.
-    def replace_auth(key, value, request):
-        auth_type = value.split(' ', 1)[0]
-        return '{} {}'.format(auth_type, 'XXXXXX')
-
-Custom Request filtering
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-If none of these covers your request filtering needs, you can register a
-callback that will manipulate the HTTP request before adding it to the
-cassette. Use the ``before_record`` configuration option to so this.
-Here is an example that will never record requests to the /login
-endpoint.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    def before_record_cb(request):
-        if request.path != '/login':
-            return request
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
-        before_record = before_record_cb,
-    )
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
-        # your http code here
-
-You can also mutate the response using this callback. For example, you
-could remove all query parameters from any requests to the ``'/login'``
-path.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    def scrub_login_request(request):
-        if request.path == '/login':
-            request.uri, _ =  urllib.splitquery(response.uri)
-        return request
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
-        before_record=scrub_login_request,
-    )
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
-        # your http code here
-
-Custom Response Filtering
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-VCR.py also suports response filtering with the
-``before_record_response`` keyword argument. It's usage is similar to
-that of ``before_record``:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    def scrub_string(string, replacement=''):
-        def before_record_response(response):
-            response['body']['string'] = response['body']['string'].replace(string, replacement)
-            return response
-        return before_record_response
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
-        before_record_response=scrub_string(settings.USERNAME, 'username'),
-    )
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.yml'):
-         # your http code here    
-
-
-Decode compressed response
----------------------------
-
-When the ``decode_compressed_response`` keyword argument of a ``VCR`` object
-is set to True, VCR will decompress "gzip" and "deflate" response bodies
-before recording. This ensures that these interactions become readable and
-editable after being serialized.
-
-.. note::
-    Decompression is done before any other specified `Custom Response Filtering`_.
-
-This option should be avoided if the actual decompression of response bodies
-is part of the functionality of the library or app being tested.
-
-Ignore requests
----------------
-
-If you would like to completely ignore certain requests, you can do it
-in a few ways:
-
--  Set the ``ignore_localhost`` option equal to True. This will not
-   record any requests sent to (or responses from) localhost, 127.0.0.1,
-   or 0.0.0.0.
--  Set the ``ignore_hosts`` configuration option to a list of hosts to
-   ignore
--  Add a ``before_record`` callback that returns None for requests you
-   want to ignore
-
-Requests that are ignored by VCR will not be saved in a cassette, nor
-played back from a cassette. VCR will completely ignore those requests
-as if it didn't notice them at all, and they will continue to hit the
-server as if VCR were not there.
-
-Custom Patches
---------------
-
-If you use a custom ``HTTPConnection`` class, or otherwise make http
-requests in a way that requires additional patching, you can use the
-``custom_patches`` keyword argument of the ``VCR`` and ``Cassette``
-objects to patch those objects whenever a cassette's context is entered.
-To patch a custom version of ``HTTPConnection`` you can do something
-like this:
-
-::
-
-    import where_the_custom_https_connection_lives
-    from vcr.stubs import VCRHTTPSConnection
-    my_vcr = config.VCR(custom_patches=((where_the_custom_https_connection_lives, 'CustomHTTPSConnection', VCRHTTPSConnection),))
-
-    @my_vcr.use_cassette(...)
-
-Automatic Cassette Naming
--------------------------
-
-VCR.py now allows the omission of the path argument to the use\_cassette
-function. Both of the following are now legal/should work
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    @my_vcr.use_cassette
-    def my_test_function():
-        ...
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    @my_vcr.use_cassette()
-    def my_test_function():
-        ...
-
-In both cases, VCR.py will use a path that is generated from the
-provided test function's name. If no ``cassette_library_dir`` has been
-set, the cassette will be in a file with the name of the test function
-in directory of the file in which the test function is declared. If a
-``cassette_library_dir`` has been set, the cassette will appear in that
-directory in a file with the name of the decorated function.
-
-It is possible to control the path produced by the automatic naming
-machinery by customizing the ``path_transformer`` and
-``func_path_generator`` vcr variables. To add an extension to all
-cassette names, use ``VCR.ensure_suffix`` as follows:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    my_vcr = VCR(path_transformer=VCR.ensure_suffix('.yaml'))
-
-    @my_vcr.use_cassette
-    def my_test_function():

docs/api.rst

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-API
-===
-
-:mod:`~vcr.config`
-------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.config
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.cassette`
---------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.cassette
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.matchers`
---------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.matchers
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.filters`
--------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.filters
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.request`
--------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.request
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.serialize`
----------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.serialize
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__
-
-:mod:`~vcr.patch`
------------------
-
-.. automodule:: vcr.patch
-   :members:
-   :special-members: __init__

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-Changelog
----------
--  1.10.5 Added a fix to httplib2 (thanks @carlosds730), Fix an issue with
-   aiohttp (thanks @madninja), Add missing requirement yarl (thanks @lamenezes),
-   Remove duplicate mock triple (thanks @FooBarQuaxx)
--  1.10.4 Fix an issue with asyncio aiohttp (thanks @madninja)
--  1.10.3 Fix some issues with asyncio and params (thanks @anovikov1984 and
-   @lamenezes), Fix some issues with cassette serialize / deserialize and empty
-   response bodies (thanks @gRoussac and @dz0ny)
--  1.10.2 Fix 1.10.1 release - add aiohttp support back in
--  1.10.1 [bad release] Fix build for Fedora package + python2 (thanks @puiterwijk and @lamenezes)
--  1.10.0 Add support for aiohttp (thanks @lamenezes)
--  1.9.0 Add support for boto3 (thanks @desdm, @foorbarna). Fix deepcopy issue
-   for response headers when `decode_compressed_response` is enabled (thanks
-   @nickdirienzo)
--  1.8.0 Fix for Serialization errors with JSON adapter (thanks
-   @aliaksandrb). Avoid concatenating bytes with strings (thanks
-   @jaysonsantos). Exclude __pycache__ dirs & compiled files in sdist
-   (thanks @koobs). Fix Tornado support behavior for Tornado 3 (thanks
-   @abhinav). decode_compressed_response option and filter (thanks
-   @jayvdb).
--  1.7.4 [#217] Make use_cassette decorated functions actually return a
-   value (thanks @bcen). [#199] Fix path transfromation defaults.
-   Better headers dictionary management.
--  1.7.3 [#188] ``additional_matchers`` kwarg on ``use_cassette``.
-   [#191] Actually support passing multiple before_record_request
-   functions (thanks @agriffis).
--  1.7.2 [#186] Get effective_url in tornado (thanks @mvschaik), [#187]
-   Set request_time on Response object in tornado (thanks @abhinav).
--  1.7.1 [#183] Patch ``fetch_impl`` instead of the entire HTTPClient
-   class for Tornado (thanks @abhinav).
--  1.7.0 [#177] Properly support coroutine/generator decoration. [#178]
-   Support distribute (thanks @graingert). [#163] Make compatibility
-   between python2 and python3 recorded cassettes more robust (thanks
-   @gward).
--  1.6.1 [#169] Support conditional requirements in old versions of
-   pip, Fix RST parse errors generated by pandoc, [Tornado] Fix
-   unsupported features exception not being raised, [#166]
-   content-aware body matcher.
--  1.6.0 [#120] Tornado support (thanks @abhinav), [#147] packaging fixes
-   (thanks @graingert), [#158] allow filtering post params in requests
-   (thanks @MrJohz), [#140] add xmlrpclib support (thanks @Diaoul).
--  1.5.2 Fix crash when cassette path contains cassette library
-   directory (thanks @gazpachoking).
--  1.5.0 Automatic cassette naming and 'application/json' post data
-   filtering (thanks @marco-santamaria).
--  1.4.2 Fix a bug caused by requests 2.7 and chunked transfer encoding
--  1.4.1 Include README, tests, LICENSE in package. Thanks @ralphbean.
--  1.4.0 Filter post data parameters (thanks @eadmundo), support for
-   posting files through requests, inject\_cassette kwarg to access
-   cassette from ``use_cassette`` decorated function,
-   ``with_current_defaults`` actually works (thanks @samstav).
--  1.3.0 Fix/add support for urllib3 (thanks @aisch), fix default port
-   for https (thanks @abhinav).
--  1.2.0 Add custom\_patches argument to VCR/Cassette objects to allow
-   users to stub custom classes when cassettes become active.
--  1.1.4 Add force reset around calls to actual connection from stubs,
-   to ensure compatibility with the version of httplib/urlib2 in python
-   2.7.9.
--  1.1.3 Fix python3 headers field (thanks @rtaboada), fix boto test
-   (thanks @telaviv), fix new\_episodes record mode (thanks @jashugan),
-   fix Windows connectionpool stub bug (thanks @gazpachoking), add
-   support for requests 2.5
--  1.1.2 Add urllib==1.7.1 support. Make json serialize error handling
-   correct Improve logging of match failures.
--  1.1.1 Use function signature preserving ``wrapt.decorator`` to write
-   the decorator version of use\_cassette in order to ensure
-   compatibility with py.test fixtures and python 2. Move all request
-   filtering into the ``before_record_callable``.
--  1.1.0 Add ``before_record_response``. Fix several bugs related to the
-   context management of cassettes.
--  1.0.3: Fix an issue with requests 2.4 and make sure case sensitivity
-   is consistent across python versions
--  1.0.2: Fix an issue with requests 2.3
--  1.0.1: Fix a bug with the new ignore requests feature and the once
-   record mode
--  1.0.0: *BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE*: Please see the 'upgrade' section in
-   the README. Take a look at the matcher section as well, you might
-   want to update your ``match_on`` settings. Add support for filtering
-   sensitive data from requests, matching query strings after the order
-   changes and improving the built-in matchers, (thanks to @mshytikov),
-   support for ignoring requests to certain hosts, bump supported
-   Python3 version to 3.4, fix some bugs with Boto support (thanks
-   @marusich), fix error with URL field capitalization in README (thanks
-   @simon-weber), added some log messages to help with debugging, added
-   ``all_played`` property on cassette (thanks @mshytikov)
--  0.7.0: VCR.py now supports Python 3! (thanks @asundg) Also I
-   refactored the stub connections quite a bit to add support for the
-   putrequest and putheader calls. This version also adds support for
-   httplib2 (thanks @nilp0inter). I have added a couple tests for boto
-   since it is an http client in its own right. Finally, this version
-   includes a fix for a bug where requests wasn't being patched properly
-   (thanks @msabramo).
--  0.6.0: Store response headers as a list since a HTTP response can
-   have the same header twice (happens with set-cookie sometimes). This
-   has the added benefit of preserving the order of headers. Thanks
-   @smallcode for the bug report leading to this change. I have made an
-   effort to ensure backwards compatibility with the old cassettes'
-   header storage mechanism, but if you want to upgrade to the new
-   header storage, you should delete your cassettes and re-record them.
-   Also this release adds better error messages (thanks @msabramo) and
-   adds support for using VCR as a decorator (thanks @smallcode for the
-   motivation)
--  0.5.0: Change the ``response_of`` method to ``responses_of`` since
-   cassettes can now contain more than one response for a request. Since
-   this changes the API, I'm bumping the version. Also includes 2
-   bugfixes: a better error message when attempting to overwrite a
-   cassette file, and a fix for a bug with requests sessions (thanks
-   @msabramo)
--  0.4.0: Change default request recording behavior for multiple
-   requests. If you make the same request multiple times to the same
-   URL, the response might be different each time (maybe the response
-   has a timestamp in it or something), so this will make the same
-   request multiple times and save them all. Then, when you are
-   replaying the cassette, the responses will be played back in the same
-   order in which they were received. If you were making multiple
-   requests to the same URL in a cassette before version 0.4.0, you
-   might need to regenerate your cassette files. Also, removes support
-   for the cassette.play\_count counter API, since individual requests
-   aren't unique anymore. A cassette might contain the same request
-   several times. Also removes secure overwrite feature since that was
-   breaking overwriting files in Windows, and fixes a bug preventing
-   request's automatic body decompression from working.
--  0.3.5: Fix compatibility with requests 2.x
--  0.3.4: Bugfix: close file before renaming it. This fixes an issue on
-   Windows. Thanks @smallcode for the fix.
--  0.3.3: Bugfix for error message when an unreigstered custom matcher
-   was used
--  0.3.2: Fix issue with new config syntax and the ``match_on``
-   parameter. Thanks, @chromy!
--  0.3.1: Fix issue causing full paths to be sent on the HTTP request
-   line.
--  0.3.0: *Backwards incompatible release* - Added support for record
-   modes, and changed the default recording behavior to the "once"
-   record mode. Please see the documentation on record modes for more.
-   Added support for custom request matching, and changed the default
-   request matching behavior to match only on the URL and method. Also,
-   improved the httplib mocking to add support for the
-   ``HTTPConnection.send()`` method. This means that requests won't
-   actually be sent until the response is read, since I need to record
-   the entire request in order to match up the appropriate response. I
-   don't think this should cause any issues unless you are sending
-   requests without ever loading the response (which none of the
-   standard httplib wrappers do, as far as I know. Thanks to @fatuhoku
-   for some of the ideas and the motivation behind this release.
--  0.2.1: Fixed missing modules in setup.py
--  0.2.0: Added configuration API, which lets you configure some
-   settings on VCR (see the README). Also, VCR no longer saves cassettes
-   if they haven't changed at all and supports JSON as well as YAML
-   (thanks @sirpengi). Added amazing new skeumorphic logo, thanks
-   @hairarrow.
--  0.1.0: *backwards incompatible release - delete your old cassette
-   files*: This release adds the ability to access the cassette to make
-   assertions on it, as well as a major code refactor thanks to
-   @dlecocq. It also fixes a couple longstanding bugs with redirects and
-   HTTPS. [#3 and #4]
--  0.0.4: If you have libyaml installed, vcrpy will use the c bindings
-   instead. Speed up your tests! Thanks @dlecocq
--  0.0.3: Add support for requests 1.2.3. Support for older versions of
-   requests dropped (thanks @vitormazzi and @bryanhelmig)
--  0.0.2: Add support for requests / urllib3
--  0.0.1: Initial Release

docs/conf.py

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
 
+import sys
 import os
+import shlex
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
@@ -58,9 +60,9 @@ author = u'Kevin McCarthy'
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '1.7.4'
+version = '1.7.3'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '1.7.4'
+release = '1.7.3'
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
@@ -109,18 +111,18 @@ todo_include_todos = False
 
 # -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
 
-# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
-# https://read-the-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/theme.html#how-do-i-use-this-locally-and-on-read-the-docs
+# a list of builtin themes.
-if 'READTHEDOCS' not in os.environ:
+html_theme = 'alabaster'
-    import sphinx_rtd_theme
-    html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
-    html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
 #html_theme_options = {}
 
+# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
+#html_theme_path = []
+
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
 #html_title = None

docs/configuration.rst

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-Configuration
-=============
-
-If you don't like VCR's defaults, you can set options by instantiating a
-``VCR`` class and setting the options on it.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-
-    import vcr
-
-    my_vcr = vcr.VCR(
-        serializer='json',
-        cassette_library_dir='fixtures/cassettes',
-        record_mode='once',
-        match_on=['uri', 'method'],
-    )
-
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json'):
-        # your http code here
-
-Otherwise, you can override options each time you use a cassette.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette('test.yml', serializer='json', record_mode='once'):
-        # your http code here
-
-Note: Per-cassette overrides take precedence over the global config.
-
-Request matching
-----------------
-
-Request matching is configurable and allows you to change which requests
-VCR considers identical. The default behavior is
-``['method', 'scheme', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query']`` which means
-that requests with both the same URL and method (ie POST or GET) are
-considered identical.
-
-This can be configured by changing the ``match_on`` setting.
-
-The following options are available :
-
--  method (for example, POST or GET)
--  uri (the full URI.)
--  host (the hostname of the server receiving the request)
--  port (the port of the server receiving the request)
--  path (the path of the request)
--  query (the query string of the request)
--  raw\_body (the entire request body as is)
--  body (the entire request body unmarshalled by content-type
-   i.e. xmlrpc, json, form-urlencoded, falling back on raw\_body)
--  headers (the headers of the request)
-
-   Backwards compatible matchers:
--  url (the ``uri`` alias)
-
-If these options don't work for you, you can also register your own
-request matcher. This is described in the Advanced section of this
-README.

docs/contributing.rst

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Contributing
-============
-
-Running VCR's test suite
-------------------------
-
-The tests are all run automatically on `Travis
-CI <https://travis-ci.org/kevin1024/vcrpy>`__, but you can also run them
-yourself using `py.test <http://pytest.org/>`__ and
-`Tox <http://tox.testrun.org/>`__. Tox will automatically run them in
-all environments VCR.py supports. The test suite is pretty big and slow,
-but you can tell tox to only run specific tests like this::
-
-    tox -e py27requests -- -v -k "'test_status_code or test_gzip'"
-
-This will run only tests that look like ``test_status_code`` or
-``test_gzip`` in the test suite, and only in the python 2.7 environment
-that has ``requests`` installed.
-
-Also, in order for the boto tests to run, you will need an AWS key.
-Refer to the `boto
-documentation <https://boto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting_started.html>`__
-for how to set this up. I have marked the boto tests as optional in
-Travis so you don't have to worry about them failing if you submit a
-pull request.

docs/debugging.rst

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-Debugging
-=========
-
-VCR.py has a few log messages you can turn on to help you figure out if
-HTTP requests are hitting a real server or not. You can turn them on
-like this:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import vcr
-    import requests
-    import logging
-
-    logging.basicConfig() # you need to initialize logging, otherwise you will not see anything from vcrpy
-    vcr_log = logging.getLogger("vcr")
-    vcr_log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette('headers.yml'):
-        requests.get('http://httpbin.org/headers')
-
-The first time you run this, you will see::
-
-    INFO:vcr.stubs:<Request (GET) http://httpbin.org/headers> not in cassette, sending to real server
-
-The second time, you will see::
-
-    INFO:vcr.stubs:Playing response for <Request (GET) http://httpbin.org/headers> from cassette
-
-If you set the loglevel to DEBUG, you will also get information about
-which matchers didn't match. This can help you with debugging custom
-matchers.

docs/index.rst

@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
-.. include:: ../README.rst
+vcrpy
+=====
 
-Contents
+Contents:
-========
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
 
-   installation
+   vcr
-   usage
+
-   configuration
+
-   advanced
-   api
-   debugging
-   contributing
-   changelog
 
-==================
 Indices and tables
 ==================
 
 * :ref:`genindex`
 * :ref:`modindex`
 * :ref:`search`
+

docs/installation.rst

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-Installation
-============
-
-VCR.py is a package on `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org>`__, so you can install
-with pip::
-
-    pip install vcrpy
-
-Compatibility
--------------
-
-VCR.py supports Python 2.6 and 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, and
-`pypy <http://pypy.org>`__.
-
-The following http libraries are supported:
-
--  urllib2
--  urllib3
--  http.client (python3)
--  requests (both 1.x and 2.x versions)
--  httplib2
--  boto
--  Tornado's AsyncHTTPClient
-
-Speed
------
-
-VCR.py runs about 10x faster when `pyyaml <http://pyyaml.org>`__ can use the
-`libyaml extensions <http://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML>`__. In order for this to
-work, libyaml needs to be available when pyyaml is built. Additionally the flag
-is cached by pip, so you might need to explicitly avoid the cache when
-rebuilding pyyaml.
-
-1. Test if pyyaml is built with libyaml. This should work::
-
-     python -c 'from yaml import CLoader'
-
-2. Install libyaml according to your Linux distribution, or using `Homebrew
-   <http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/>`__ on Mac::
-
-     brew install libyaml         # Mac with Homebrew
-     apt-get install libyaml-dev  # Ubuntu
-     dnf install libyaml-dev      # Fedora
-
-3. Rebuild pyyaml with libyaml::
-
-     pip uninstall pyyaml
-     pip --no-cache-dir install pyyaml
-
-Upgrade
--------
-
-New Cassette Format
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The cassette format has changed in *VCR.py 1.x*, the *VCR.py 0.x*
-cassettes cannot be used with *VCR.py 1.x*. The easiest way to upgrade
-is to simply delete your cassettes and re-record all of them. VCR.py
-also provides a migration script that attempts to upgrade your 0.x
-cassettes to the new 1.x format. To use it, run the following command::
-
-    python -m vcr.migration PATH
-
-The PATH can be either a path to the directory with cassettes or the
-path to a single cassette.
-
-*Note*: Back up your cassettes files before migration. The migration
-*should* only modify cassettes using the old 0.x format.
-
-New serializer / deserializer API
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-If you made a custom serializer, you will need to update it to match the
-new API in version 1.0.x
-
--  Serializers now take dicts and return strings.
--  Deserializers take strings and return dicts (instead of requests,
-   responses pair)
-
-Ruby VCR compatibility
-----------------------
-
-VCR.py does not aim to match the format of the Ruby VCR YAML files.
-Cassettes generated by Ruby's VCR are not compatible with VCR.py.

docs/usage.rst

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-Usage
-=====
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    import vcr
-    import urllib2
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml'):
-        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
-        assert 'Example domains' in response
-
-Run this test once, and VCR.py will record the HTTP request to
-``fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yml``. Run it again, and VCR.py will
-replay the response from iana.org when the http request is made. This
-test is now fast (no real HTTP requests are made anymore), deterministic
-(the test will continue to pass, even if you are offline, or iana.org
-goes down for maintenance) and accurate (the response will contain the
-same headers and body you get from a real request).
-
-You can also use VCR.py as a decorator. The same request above would
-look like this:
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    @vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml')
-    def test_iana():
-        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
-        assert 'Example domains' in response
-
-When using the decorator version of ``use_cassette``, it is possible to
-omit the path to the cassette file.
-
-.. code:: python
-
-    @vcr.use_cassette()
-    def test_iana():
-        response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
-        assert 'Example domains' in response
-
-In this case, the cassette file will be given the same name as the test
-function, and it will be placed in the same directory as the file in
-which the test is defined. See the Automatic Test Naming section below
-for more details.
-
-Record Modes
-------------
-
-VCR supports 4 record modes (with the same behavior as Ruby's VCR):
-
-once
-~~~~
-
--  Replay previously recorded interactions.
--  Record new interactions if there is no cassette file.
--  Cause an error to be raised for new requests if there is a cassette
-   file.
-
-It is similar to the new\_episodes record mode, but will prevent new,
-unexpected requests from being made (i.e. because the request URI
-changed).
-
-once is the default record mode, used when you do not set one.
-
-new\_episodes
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
--  Record new interactions.
--  Replay previously recorded interactions. It is similar to the once
-   record mode, but will always record new interactions, even if you
-   have an existing recorded one that is similar, but not identical.
-
-This was the default behavior in versions < 0.3.0
-
-none
-~~~~
-
--  Replay previously recorded interactions.
--  Cause an error to be raised for any new requests. This is useful when
-   your code makes potentially dangerous HTTP requests. The none record
-   mode guarantees that no new HTTP requests will be made.
-
-all
-~~~
-
--  Record new interactions.
--  Never replay previously recorded interactions. This can be
-   temporarily used to force VCR to re-record a cassette (i.e. to ensure
-   the responses are not out of date) or can be used when you simply
-   want to log all HTTP requests.
-
-Unittest Integration
---------------------
-
-While it's possible to use the context manager or decorator forms with unittest,
-there's also a ``VCRTestCase`` provided separately by `vcrpy-unittest
-<https://github.com/agriffis/vcrpy-unittest>`__.

docs/vcr.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+:mod:`~vcr.config`
+=================
+
+.. automodule:: vcr.config
+   :members:
+   :special-members: __init__

runtests.sh

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=`python -m pytest_httpbin.certs` py.test $1

setup.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ extras_require = {
     ':python_version in "2.4, 2.5, 2.6"':
         ['contextlib2', 'backport_collections', 'mock'],
     ':python_version in "2.7, 3.1, 3.2"': ['contextlib2', 'mock'],
-    ':python_version in "3.4, 3.5, 3.6"': ['yarl'],
 }
 
 
@@ -50,13 +49,9 @@ except Exception:
             install_requires.extend(value)
 
 
-excluded_packages = ["tests*"]
-if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
-    excluded_packages.append("vcr.stubs.aiohttp_stubs")
-
 setup(
     name='vcrpy',
-    version='1.10.5',
+    version='1.7.4',
     description=(
         "Automatically mock your HTTP interactions to simplify and "
         "speed up testing"
@@ -65,11 +60,12 @@ setup(
     author='Kevin McCarthy',
     author_email='me@kevinmccarthy.org',
     url='https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy',
-    packages=find_packages(exclude=excluded_packages),
+    packages=find_packages(exclude=("tests*",)),
     install_requires=install_requires,
     extras_require=extras_require,
     license='MIT',
-    tests_require=['pytest', 'mock', 'pytest-httpbin'],
+    tests_require=['pytest', 'mock', 'pytest-localserver'],
+    cmdclass={'test': PyTest},
     classifiers=[
         'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
         'Environment :: Console',

tests/integration/aiohttp_utils.py

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-
-
-@asyncio.coroutine
-def aiohttp_request(session, method, url, as_text, **kwargs):
-    response = yield from session.request(method, url, **kwargs)  # NOQA: E999
-    return response, (yield from response.text()) if as_text else (yield from response.json())  # NOQA: E999

tests/integration/test_aiohttp.py

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-aiohttp = pytest.importorskip("aiohttp")
-
-import asyncio  # NOQA
-import sys  # NOQA
-
-import aiohttp  # NOQA
-import pytest  # NOQA
-import vcr  # NOQA
-
-from .aiohttp_utils import aiohttp_request  # NOQA
-
-
-def get(url, as_text=True, **kwargs):
-    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
-        task = loop.create_task(aiohttp_request(session, 'GET', url, as_text, **kwargs))
-        return loop.run_until_complete(task)
-
-
-def post(url, as_text=True, **kwargs):
-    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
-        task = loop.create_task(aiohttp_request(session, 'POST', url, as_text, **kwargs))
-        return loop.run_until_complete(task)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
-def scheme(request):
-    '''Fixture that returns both http and https.'''
-    return request.param
-
-
-def test_status(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('status.yaml'))):
-        response, _ = get(url)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('status.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        cassette_response, _ = get(url)
-        assert cassette_response.status == response.status
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_headers(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
-        response, _ = get(url)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        cassette_response, _ = get(url)
-        assert cassette_response.headers == response.headers
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_text(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('text.yaml'))):
-        _, response_text = get(url)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('text.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, cassette_response_text = get(url)
-        assert cassette_response_text == response_text
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_json(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('json.yaml'))):
-        _, response_json = get(url, as_text=False)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('json.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, cassette_response_json = get(url, as_text=False)
-        assert cassette_response_json == response_json
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_post(tmpdir, scheme):
-    data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post.yaml'))):
-        _, response_json = post(url, data=data)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, cassette_response_json = post(url, data=data)
-        assert cassette_response_json == response_json
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_params(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get'
-    params = {'a': 1, 'b': False, 'c': 'c'}
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, response_json = get(url, as_text=False, params=params)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, cassette_response_json = get(url, as_text=False, params=params)
-        assert cassette_response_json == response_json
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-
-def test_params_same_url_distinct_params(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get'
-    params = {'a': 1, 'b': False, 'c': 'c'}
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, response_json = get(url, as_text=False, params=params)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        _, cassette_response_json = get(url, as_text=False, params=params)
-        assert cassette_response_json == response_json
-        assert cassette.play_count == 1
-
-    other_params = {'other': 'params'}
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get.yaml'))) as cassette:
-        response, cassette_response_text = get(url, as_text=True, params=other_params)
-        assert 'No match for the request' in cassette_response_text
-        assert response.status == 599

tests/integration/test_basic.py

@@ -9,63 +9,74 @@ from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 import vcr
 
 
-def test_nonexistent_directory(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_nonexistent_directory(tmpdir):
     '''If we load a cassette in a nonexistent directory, it can save ok'''
     # Check to make sure directory doesnt exist
     assert not os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent')))
 
     # Run VCR to create dir and cassette file
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent', 'cassette.yml'))):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     # This should have made the file and the directory
     assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('nonexistent', 'cassette.yml')))
 
 
-def test_unpatch(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_unpatch(tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that our cassette gets unpatched when we're done'''
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('unpatch.yaml'))) as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     # Make the same request, and assert that we haven't served any more
     # requests out of cache
-    urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+    urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
     assert cass.play_count == 0
 
 
-def test_basic_json_use(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_basic_use(tmpdir):
+    '''
+    Copied from the docs
+    '''
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.yaml'):
+        response = urlopen(
+            'http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved'
+        ).read()
+        assert b'Example domains' in response
+
+
+def test_basic_json_use(tmpdir):
     '''
     Ensure you can load a json serialized cassette
     '''
-    test_fixture = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.json'))
+    test_fixture = 'fixtures/vcr_cassettes/synopsis.json'
     with vcr.use_cassette(test_fixture, serializer='json'):
-        response = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert b'difficult sometimes' in response
 
 
-def test_patched_content(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_patched_content(tmpdir):
     '''
     Ensure that what you pull from a cassette is what came from the
     request
     '''
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
-        response = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 0
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
-        response2 = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response2 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
         cass._save(force=True)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))) as cass:
-        response3 = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response3 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
 
     assert response == response2
     assert response2 == response3
 
 
-def test_patched_content_json(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_patched_content_json(tmpdir):
     '''
     Ensure that what you pull from a json cassette is what came from the
     request
@@ -74,16 +85,16 @@ def test_patched_content_json(tmpdir, httpbin):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.json'))
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
-        response = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 0
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
-        response2 = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response2 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
         cass._save(force=True)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
-        response3 = urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response3 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
 
     assert response == response2

tests/integration/test_boto.py

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 import pytest
 boto = pytest.importorskip("boto")
 
-import boto  # NOQA
+import boto
-import boto.iam  # NOQA
+import boto.iam
-from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection  # NOQA
+from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
-from boto.s3.key import Key  # NOQA
+from boto.s3.key import Key
-import vcr  # NOQA
+from ConfigParser import DuplicateSectionError
-try:  # NOQA
+import vcr
-    from ConfigParser import DuplicateSectionError  # NOQA
-except ImportError:  # NOQA
-    # python3
-    from configparser import DuplicateSectionError  # NOQA
 
 
 def test_boto_stubs(tmpdir):
@@ -35,26 +31,26 @@ def test_boto_without_vcr():
 def test_boto_medium_difficulty(tmpdir):
     s3_conn = S3Connection()
     s3_bucket = s3_conn.get_bucket('boto-demo-1394171994')  # a bucket you can access
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-medium.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-medium.yml'))) as cass:
         k = Key(s3_bucket)
         k.key = 'test.txt'
         k.set_contents_from_string('hello world i am a string')
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-medium.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-medium.yml'))) as cass:
         k = Key(s3_bucket)
         k.key = 'test.txt'
         k.set_contents_from_string('hello world i am a string')
 
 
 def test_boto_hardcore_mode(tmpdir):
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-hardcore.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-hardcore.yml'))) as cass:
         s3_conn = S3Connection()
         s3_bucket = s3_conn.get_bucket('boto-demo-1394171994')  # a bucket you can access
         k = Key(s3_bucket)
         k.key = 'test.txt'
         k.set_contents_from_string('hello world i am a string')
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-hardcore.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-hardcore.yml'))) as cass:
         s3_conn = S3Connection()
         s3_bucket = s3_conn.get_bucket('boto-demo-1394171994')  # a bucket you can access
         k = Key(s3_bucket)
@@ -72,10 +68,10 @@ def test_boto_iam(tmpdir):
     # Ensure that boto uses CertValidatingHTTPSConnection
     boto.config.set('Boto', 'https_validate_certificates', 'true')
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-iam.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-iam.yml'))) as cass:
         iam_conn = boto.iam.connect_to_region('universal')
         iam_conn.get_all_users()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-iam.yml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto-iam.yml'))) as cass:
         iam_conn = boto.iam.connect_to_region('universal')
         iam_conn.get_all_users()

tests/integration/test_boto3.py

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-import pytest
-boto3 = pytest.importorskip("boto3")
-
-import boto3  # NOQA
-import vcr  # NOQA
-
-bucket = 'boto3-demo-1337'              # a bucket you can access
-key = 'test/my_test.txt'                # key with r+w access
-content = 'hello world i am a string'   # content to put in the test file
-
-
-def test_boto_stubs(tmpdir):
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto3-stubs.yml'))):
-        # Perform the imports within the patched context so that
-        # HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection refers to the patched version.
-        from botocore.vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import \
-            HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-        from vcr.stubs.boto3_stubs import VCRRequestsHTTPConnection, VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection
-        # Prove that the class was patched by the stub and that we can instantiate it.
-        assert issubclass(HTTPConnection, VCRRequestsHTTPConnection)
-        assert issubclass(VerifiedHTTPSConnection, VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection)
-        HTTPConnection('hostname.does.not.matter')
-        VerifiedHTTPSConnection('hostname.does.not.matter')
-
-
-def test_boto3_without_vcr():
-    s3_resource = boto3.resource('s3')
-    b = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket)
-    b.put_object(Key=key, Body=content)
-
-    # retrieve content to check it
-    o = s3_resource.Object(bucket, key).get()
-
-    # decode for python3
-    assert content == o['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
-
-
-def test_boto_medium_difficulty(tmpdir):
-    s3_resource = boto3.resource('s3')
-    b = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket)
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto3-medium.yml'))):
-        b.put_object(Key=key, Body=content)
-        o = s3_resource.Object(bucket, key).get()
-        assert content == o['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto3-medium.yml'))) as cass:
-        b.put_object(Key=key, Body=content)
-        o = s3_resource.Object(bucket, key).get()
-        assert content == o['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
-        assert cass.all_played
-
-
-def test_boto_hardcore_mode(tmpdir):
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto3-hardcore.yml'))):
-        s3_resource = boto3.resource('s3')
-        b = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket)
-        b.put_object(Key=key, Body=content)
-        o = s3_resource.Object(bucket, key).get()
-        assert content == o['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('boto3-hardcore.yml'))) as cass:
-        s3_resource = boto3.resource('s3')
-        b = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket)
-        b.put_object(Key=key, Body=content)
-        o = s3_resource.Object(bucket, key).get()
-        assert content == o['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
-        assert cass.all_played

tests/integration/test_config.py

@@ -5,46 +5,46 @@ import vcr
 from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 
 
-def test_set_serializer_default_config(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_set_serializer_default_config(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(serializer='json')
 
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))):
         assert my_vcr.serializer == 'json'
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
     with open(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))) as f:
         assert json.loads(f.read())
 
 
-def test_default_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_default_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(cassette_library_dir=str(tmpdir.join('subdir')))
 
     with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json'):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
     assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir').join('test.json')))
 
 
-def test_override_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_override_set_cassette_library_dir(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(cassette_library_dir=str(tmpdir.join('subdir')))
 
     cld = str(tmpdir.join('subdir2'))
 
     with my_vcr.use_cassette('test.json', cassette_library_dir=cld):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
     assert os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir2').join('test.json')))
     assert not os.path.exists(str(tmpdir.join('subdir').join('test.json')))
 
 
-def test_override_match_on(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_override_match_on(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(match_on=['method'])
 
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url)
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
 
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json'))) as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
     assert len(cass) == 1
     assert cass.play_count == 1

tests/integration/test_disksaver.py

@@ -10,19 +10,19 @@ from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 import vcr
 
 
-def test_disk_saver_nowrite(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_disk_saver_nowrite(tmpdir):
     '''
     Ensure that when you close a cassette without changing it it doesn't
     rewrite the file
     '''
     fname = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 0
     last_mod = os.path.getmtime(fname)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
         assert cass.dirty is False
     last_mod2 = os.path.getmtime(fname)
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ def test_disk_saver_nowrite(tmpdir, httpbin):
     assert last_mod == last_mod2
 
 
-def test_disk_saver_write(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_disk_saver_write(tmpdir):
     '''
     Ensure that when you close a cassette after changing it it does
     rewrite the file
     '''
     fname = str(tmpdir.join('synopsis.yaml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(fname) as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 0
     last_mod = os.path.getmtime(fname)
 
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ def test_disk_saver_write(tmpdir, httpbin):
     time.sleep(1)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(fname, record_mode='any') as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        urlopen('http://www.iana.org/domains/reserved').read()
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get').read()
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
         assert cass.dirty
     last_mod2 = os.path.getmtime(fname)

tests/integration/test_filter.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
 from six.moves.urllib.error import HTTPError
 import vcr
 import json
-from assertions import assert_cassette_has_one_response, assert_is_json
 
 
 def _request_with_auth(url, username, password):
@@ -21,8 +20,8 @@ def _find_header(cassette, header):
     return any(header in request.headers for request in cassette.requests)
 
 
-def test_filter_basic_auth(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_filter_basic_auth(tmpdir):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/basic-auth/user/passwd'
+    url = 'http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('basic_auth_filter.yaml'))
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(match_on=['uri', 'method', 'headers'])
     # 2 requests, one with auth failure and one with auth success
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ def test_filter_basic_auth(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
 
-def test_filter_querystring(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_filter_querystring(tmpdir):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/?foo=bar'
+    url = 'http://httpbin.org/?foo=bar'
     cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, filter_query_parameters=['foo']):
         urlopen(url)
@@ -54,8 +53,8 @@ def test_filter_querystring(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert 'foo' not in cass.requests[0].url
 
 
-def test_filter_post_data(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_filter_post_data(tmpdir):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/post'
+    url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
     data = urlencode({'id': 'secret', 'foo': 'bar'}).encode('utf-8')
     cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_pd.yaml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, filter_post_data_parameters=['id']):
@@ -64,9 +63,9 @@ def test_filter_post_data(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert b'id=secret' not in cass.requests[0].body
 
 
-def test_filter_json_post_data(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_filter_json_post_data(tmpdir):
     data = json.dumps({'id': 'secret', 'foo': 'bar'}).encode('utf-8')
-    request = Request(httpbin.url + '/post', data=data)
+    request = Request('http://httpbin.org/post', data=data)
     request.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
 
     cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_jpd.yaml'))
@@ -76,14 +75,12 @@ def test_filter_json_post_data(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert b'"id": "secret"' not in cass.requests[0].body
 
 
-def test_filter_callback(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_filter_callback(tmpdir):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/get'
+    url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'
     cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('basic_auth_filter.yaml'))
-
     def before_record_cb(request):
         if request.path != '/get':
             return request
-
     # Test the legacy keyword.
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR(before_record=before_record_cb)
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, filter_headers=['authorization']) as cass:
@@ -94,39 +91,3 @@ def test_filter_callback(tmpdir, httpbin):
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, filter_headers=['authorization']) as cass:
         urlopen(url)
         assert len(cass) == 0
-
-
-def test_decompress_gzip(tmpdir, httpbin):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/gzip'
-    request = Request(url, headers={'Accept-Encoding': ['gzip, deflate']})
-    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('gzip_response.yaml'))
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, decode_compressed_response=True):
-        urlopen(request)
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file) as cass:
-        decoded_response = urlopen(url).read()
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
-    assert_is_json(decoded_response)
-
-
-def test_decompress_deflate(tmpdir, httpbin):
-    url = httpbin.url + '/deflate'
-    request = Request(url, headers={'Accept-Encoding': ['gzip, deflate']})
-    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('deflate_response.yaml'))
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, decode_compressed_response=True):
-        urlopen(request)
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file) as cass:
-        decoded_response = urlopen(url).read()
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
-    assert_is_json(decoded_response)
-
-
-def test_decompress_regular(tmpdir, httpbin):
-    """Test that it doesn't try to decompress content that isn't compressed"""
-    url = httpbin.url + '/get'
-    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('noncompressed_response.yaml'))
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, decode_compressed_response=True):
-        urlopen(url)
-    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file) as cass:
-        resp = urlopen(url).read()
-        assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
-    assert_is_json(resp)

tests/integration/test_httplib2.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 # External imports
 from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlencode
 import pytest
-import pytest_httpbin.certs
 
 # Internal imports
 import vcr
@@ -14,141 +13,139 @@ from assertions import assert_cassette_has_one_response
 httplib2 = pytest.importorskip("httplib2")
 
 
-def http():
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
+def scheme(request):
     """
-    Returns an httplib2 HTTP instance
+    Fixture that returns both http and https
-    with the certificate replaced by the httpbin one.
     """
-    return httplib2.Http(ca_certs=pytest_httpbin.certs.where())
+    return request.param
 
 
-def test_response_code(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_response_code(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read a response code from a fetch'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         code = resp.status
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         assert code == resp.status
 
 
-def test_random_body(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_random_body(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read the content, and that it's served from cache'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, content = http().request(url)
+        _, content = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         body = content
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, content = http().request(url)
+        _, content = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         assert body == content
 
 
-def test_response_headers(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_response_headers(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can get information from the response'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         headers = resp.items()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         assert set(headers) == set(resp.items())
 
-
+def test_effective_url(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_effective_url(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     '''Ensure that the effective_url is captured'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/redirect-to?url=/html'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=/html'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         effective_url = resp['content-location']
-        assert effective_url == httpbin_both + '/html'
+        assert effective_url == scheme + '://httpbin.org/html'
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         assert effective_url == resp['content-location']
 
-
+def test_multiple_requests(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_multiple_requests(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     '''Ensure that we can cache multiple requests'''
     urls = [
-        httpbin_both.url,
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
-        httpbin_both.url,
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
-        httpbin_both.url + '/get',
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/get',
-        httpbin_both.url + '/bytes/1024',
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     ]
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('multiple.yaml'))) as cass:
-        [http().request(url) for url in urls]
+        [httplib2.Http().request(url) for url in urls]
     assert len(cass) == len(urls)
 
 
-def test_get_data(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_get_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works with query data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'})
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/get?' + data
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get?' + data
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res1 = http().request(url)
+        _, res1 = httplib2.Http().request(url)
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res2 = http().request(url)
+        _, res2 = httplib2.Http().request(url)
 
     assert res1 == res2
 
 
-def test_post_data(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_post_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'})
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res1 = http().request(url, "POST", data)
+        _, res1 = httplib2.Http().request(url, "POST", data)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res2 = http().request(url, "POST", data)
+        _, res2 = httplib2.Http().request(url, "POST", data)
 
     assert res1 == res2
     assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
 
 
-def test_post_unicode_data(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_post_unicode_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting unicode data'''
     data = urlencode({'snowman': u'☃'.encode('utf-8')})
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res1 = http().request(url, "POST", data)
+        _, res1 = httplib2.Http().request(url, "POST", data)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        _, res2 = http().request(url, "POST", data)
+        _, res2 = httplib2.Http().request(url, "POST", data)
 
     assert res1 == res2
     assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
 
 
-def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
     # First fetch a url under https, and then again under https and then
     # ensure that we haven't served anything out of cache, and we have two
     # requests / response pairs in the cassette
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cross_scheme.yaml'))) as cass:
-        http().request(httpbin_secure.url)
+        httplib2.Http().request('https://httpbin.org/')
-        http().request(httpbin.url)
+        httplib2.Http().request('http://httpbin.org/')
         assert len(cass) == 2
         assert cass.play_count == 0
 
 
-def test_decorator(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_decorator(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Test the decorator version of VCR.py'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
 
     @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
     def inner1():
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         return resp['status']
 
     @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
     def inner2():
-        resp, _ = http().request(url)
+        resp, _ = httplib2.Http().request(url)
         return resp['status']
 
     assert inner1() == inner2()

tests/integration/test_ignore.py

@@ -1,73 +1,55 @@
-from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
+import base64
-import socket
+import pytest
-from contextlib import contextmanager
+from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen, Request
+from six.moves.urllib.error import HTTPError
 import vcr
 
 
-@contextmanager
+def test_ignore_localhost(tmpdir, httpserver):
-def overridden_dns(overrides):
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!')
-    """
+    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
-    Monkeypatch socket.getaddrinfo() to override DNS lookups (name will resolve
+    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
-    to address)
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
-    """
+        assert len(cass) == 0
-    real_getaddrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org')
-
+        assert len(cass) == 1
-    def fake_getaddrinfo(*args, **kwargs):
-        if args[0] in overrides:
-            address = overrides[args[0]]
-            return [(2, 1, 6, '', (address, args[1]))]
-        return real_getaddrinfo(*args, **kwargs)
-    socket.getaddrinfo = fake_getaddrinfo
-    yield
-    socket.getaddrinfo = real_getaddrinfo
 
 
-def test_ignore_localhost(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_ignore_httpbin(tmpdir, httpserver):
-    with overridden_dns({'httpbin.org': '127.0.0.1'}):
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!')
-        cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
+    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
-        with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
+    with vcr.use_cassette(
-            urlopen('http://localhost:{0}/'.format(httpbin.port))
+        cass_file,
-            assert len(cass) == 0
+        ignore_hosts=['httpbin.org']
-            urlopen('http://httpbin.org:{0}/'.format(httpbin.port))
+    ) as cass:
-            assert len(cass) == 1
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org')
+        assert len(cass) == 0
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
+        assert len(cass) == 1
 
 
-def test_ignore_httpbin(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_ignore_localhost_and_httpbin(tmpdir, httpserver):
-    with overridden_dns({'httpbin.org': '127.0.0.1'}):
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!')
-        cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
+    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
-        with vcr.use_cassette(
+    with vcr.use_cassette(
-            cass_file,
+        cass_file,
-            ignore_hosts=['httpbin.org']
+        ignore_hosts=['httpbin.org'],
-        ) as cass:
+        ignore_localhost=True
-            urlopen('http://httpbin.org:{0}/'.format(httpbin.port))
+    ) as cass:
-            assert len(cass) == 0
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org')
-            urlopen('http://localhost:{0}/'.format(httpbin.port))
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
-            assert len(cass) == 1
+        assert len(cass) == 0
 
-
+def test_ignore_localhost_twice(tmpdir, httpserver):
-def test_ignore_localhost_and_httpbin(tmpdir, httpbin):
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!')
-    with overridden_dns({'httpbin.org': '127.0.0.1'}):
+    cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
-        cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
+    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
-        with vcr.use_cassette(
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
-            cass_file,
+        assert len(cass) == 0
-            ignore_hosts=['httpbin.org'],
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org')
-            ignore_localhost=True
+        assert len(cass) == 1
-        ) as cass:
+    with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
-            urlopen('http://httpbin.org:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
+        assert len(cass) == 1
-            urlopen('http://localhost:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
-            assert len(cass) == 0
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org')
-
+        assert len(cass) == 1
-
-def test_ignore_localhost_twice(tmpdir, httpbin):
-    with overridden_dns({'httpbin.org': '127.0.0.1'}):
-        cass_file = str(tmpdir.join('filter_qs.yaml'))
-        with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
-            urlopen('http://localhost:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
-            assert len(cass) == 0
-            urlopen('http://httpbin.org:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
-            assert len(cass) == 1
-        with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, ignore_localhost=True) as cass:
-            assert len(cass) == 1
-            urlopen('http://localhost:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
-            urlopen('http://httpbin.org:{0}'.format(httpbin.port))
-            assert len(cass) == 1

tests/integration/test_matchers.py

@@ -6,21 +6,15 @@ from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 DEFAULT_URI = 'http://httpbin.org/get?p1=q1&p2=q2'  # base uri for testing
 
 
-def _replace_httpbin(uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
-    return uri.replace('http://httpbin.org', httpbin.url).replace('https://httpbin.org', httpbin_secure.url)
-
-
 @pytest.fixture
-def cassette(tmpdir, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def cassette(tmpdir):
     """
     Helper fixture used to prepare the cassete
     returns path to the recorded cassette
     """
-    default_uri = _replace_httpbin(DEFAULT_URI, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-
     cassette_path = str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(cassette_path, record_mode='all'):
-        urlopen(default_uri)
+        urlopen(DEFAULT_URI)
     return cassette_path
 
 
@@ -34,22 +28,20 @@ def cassette(tmpdir, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
     ('host',
      'https://httpbin.org/post?a=b',
      'http://google.com/get?p1=q1&p2=q2'),
+    ('port',
+     'https://google.com:80/post?a=b',
+     'http://httpbin.org:5000/get?p1=q1&p2=q2'),
     ('path',
      'https://google.com/get?a=b',
      'http://httpbin.org/post?p1=q1&p2=q2'),
     ('query',
      'https://google.com/get?p2=q2&p1=q1',
      'http://httpbin.org/get?p1=q1&a=b')
-])
+    ])
-def test_matchers(httpbin, httpbin_secure, cassette, matcher, matching_uri, not_matching_uri):
+def test_matchers(cassette, matcher, matching_uri, not_matching_uri):
-
-    matching_uri = _replace_httpbin(matching_uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-    not_matching_uri = _replace_httpbin(not_matching_uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-    default_uri = _replace_httpbin(DEFAULT_URI, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-
     # play cassette with default uri
     with vcr.use_cassette(cassette, match_on=[matcher]) as cass:
-        urlopen(default_uri)
+        urlopen(DEFAULT_URI)
         assert cass.play_count == 1
 
     # play cassette with matching on uri
@@ -63,9 +55,7 @@ def test_matchers(httpbin, httpbin_secure, cassette, matcher, matching_uri, not_
             urlopen(not_matching_uri)
 
 
-def test_method_matcher(cassette, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def test_method_matcher(cassette):
-    default_uri = _replace_httpbin(DEFAULT_URI, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-
     # play cassette with matching on method
     with vcr.use_cassette(cassette, match_on=['method']) as cass:
         urlopen('https://google.com/get?a=b')
@@ -75,7 +65,7 @@ def test_method_matcher(cassette, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
     with pytest.raises(vcr.errors.CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException):
         with vcr.use_cassette(cassette, match_on=['method']) as cass:
             # is a POST request
-            urlopen(default_uri, data=b'')
+            urlopen(DEFAULT_URI, data=b'')
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("uri", [
@@ -83,10 +73,7 @@ def test_method_matcher(cassette, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
     'http://httpbin.org/get?p2=q2&p1=q1',
     'http://httpbin.org/get?p2=q2&p1=q1',
 ])
-def test_default_matcher_matches(cassette, uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def test_default_matcher_matches(cassette, uri):
-
-    uri = _replace_httpbin(uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
-
     with vcr.use_cassette(cassette) as cass:
         urlopen(uri)
         assert cass.play_count == 1
@@ -95,19 +82,18 @@ def test_default_matcher_matches(cassette, uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("uri", [
     'https://httpbin.org/get?p1=q1&p2=q2',
     'http://google.com/get?p1=q1&p2=q2',
+    'http://httpbin.org:5000/get?p1=q1&p2=q2',
     'http://httpbin.org/post?p1=q1&p2=q2',
     'http://httpbin.org/get?p1=q1&a=b'
 ])
-def test_default_matcher_does_not_match(cassette, uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def test_default_matcher_does_not_match(cassette, uri):
-    uri = _replace_httpbin(uri, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
     with pytest.raises(vcr.errors.CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException):
         with vcr.use_cassette(cassette):
             urlopen(uri)
 
 
-def test_default_matcher_does_not_match_on_method(cassette, httpbin, httpbin_secure):
+def test_default_matcher_does_not_match_on_method(cassette):
-    default_uri = _replace_httpbin(DEFAULT_URI, httpbin, httpbin_secure)
     with pytest.raises(vcr.errors.CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException):
         with vcr.use_cassette(cassette):
             # is a POST request
-            urlopen(default_uri, data=b'')
+            urlopen(DEFAULT_URI, data=b'')

tests/integration/test_multiple.py

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ import vcr
 from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 
 
-def test_making_extra_request_raises_exception(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_making_extra_request_raises_exception(tmpdir):
     # make two requests in the first request that are considered
     # identical (since the match is based on method)
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json')), match_on=['method']):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/status/200')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200')
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/status/201')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/201')
 
     # Now, try to make three requests.  The first two should return the
     # correct status codes in order, and the third should raise an
     # exception.
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.json')), match_on=['method']):
-        assert urlopen(httpbin.url + '/status/200').getcode() == 200
+        assert urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200').getcode() == 200
-        assert urlopen(httpbin.url + '/status/201').getcode() == 201
+        assert urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/201').getcode() == 201
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
-            urlopen(httpbin.url + '/status/200')
+            urlopen('http://httpbin.org/status/200')

tests/integration/test_record_mode.py

@@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
+import os
 import pytest
 import vcr
 from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 
 
-def test_once_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_once_record_mode(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
         # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once") as cass:
         # make the same request again
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
         # the first time, it's played from the cassette.
         # but, try to access something else from the same cassette, and an
         # exception is raised.
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
-            urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get').read()
+            response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
 
 
-def test_once_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_once_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
         # get two of the same file
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response1 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response2 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once") as cass:
         # do it again
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
 
-def test_once_mode_three_times(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_once_mode_three_times(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="once"):
         # get three of the same file
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response1 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response2 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response2 = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
 
-def test_new_episodes_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_new_episodes_record_mode(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="new_episodes"):
         # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="new_episodes") as cass:
         # make the same request again
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
         # all responses have been played
         assert cass.all_played
 
         # in the "new_episodes" record mode, we can add more requests to
         # a cassette without repurcussions.
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get').read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
 
         # one of the responses has been played
         assert cass.play_count == 1
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ def test_new_episodes_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert len(cass.responses) == 2
 
 
-def test_new_episodes_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_new_episodes_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
-    url = httpbin.url + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = 'http://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="new_episodes"):
         # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
         original_first_response = urlopen(url).read()
@@ -96,20 +97,20 @@ def test_new_episodes_record_mode_two_times(tmpdir, httpbin):
             urlopen(url).read()
 
 
-def test_all_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_all_record_mode(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all"):
         # cassette file doesn't exist, so create.
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all") as cass:
         # make the same request again
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
         # in the "all" record mode, we can add more requests to
         # a cassette without repurcussions.
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get').read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()
 
         # The cassette was never actually played, even though it existed.
         # that's because, in "all" mode, the requests all go directly to
@@ -117,26 +118,26 @@ def test_all_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
         assert cass.play_count == 0
 
 
-def test_none_record_mode(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_none_record_mode(tmpdir):
     # Cassette file doesn't exist, yet we are trying to make a request.
     # raise hell.
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="none"):
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
-            urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+            response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
 
-def test_none_record_mode_with_existing_cassette(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_none_record_mode_with_existing_cassette(tmpdir):
     # create a cassette file
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('recordmode.yml'))
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="all"):
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
 
     # play from cassette file
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, record_mode="none") as cass:
-        urlopen(httpbin.url).read()
+        response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/').read()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
         # but if I try to hit the net, raise an exception.
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
-            urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get').read()
+            response = urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get').read()

tests/integration/test_register_matcher.py

@@ -10,27 +10,27 @@ def false_matcher(r1, r2):
     return False
 
 
-def test_registered_true_matcher(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_registered_true_matcher(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
     my_vcr.register_matcher('true', true_matcher)
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']):
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']) as cass:
         # These 2 different urls are stored as the same request
-        urlopen(httpbin.url)
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
 
-    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']):
+    with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['true']) as cass:
         # I can get the response twice even though I only asked for it once
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
 
 
-def test_registered_false_matcher(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_registered_false_matcher(tmpdir):
     my_vcr = vcr.VCR()
     my_vcr.register_matcher('false', false_matcher)
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))
     with my_vcr.use_cassette(testfile, match_on=['false']) as cass:
         # These 2 different urls are stored as different requests
-        urlopen(httpbin.url)
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/get')
+        urlopen('https://httpbin.org/get')
         assert len(cass) == 2

tests/integration/test_register_serializer.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class MockSerializer(object):
     def deserialize(self, cassette_string):
         self.serialize_count += 1
         self.cassette_string = cassette_string
-        return {'interactions': []}
+        return {'interactions':[]}
 
     def serialize(self, cassette_dict):
         self.deserialize_count += 1

tests/integration/test_request.py

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@ import vcr
 from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 
 
-def test_recorded_request_uri_with_redirected_request(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_recorded_request_uri_with_redirected_request(tmpdir):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))) as cass:
         assert len(cass) == 0
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/redirect/3')
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/redirect/3')
-        assert cass.requests[0].uri == httpbin.url + '/redirect/3'
+        assert cass.requests[0].uri == 'http://httpbin.org/redirect/3'
-        assert cass.requests[3].uri == httpbin.url + '/get'
+        assert cass.requests[3].uri == 'http://httpbin.org/get'
         assert len(cass) == 4
 
 
-def test_records_multiple_header_values(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_records_multiple_header_values(tmpdir, httpserver):
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!', headers=[('foo', 'bar'), ('foo', 'baz')])
+
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test.yml'))) as cass:
         assert len(cass) == 0
-        urlopen(httpbin.url + '/response-headers?foo=bar&foo=baz')
+
+        urlopen(httpserver.url)
         assert len(cass) == 1
         assert cass.responses[0]['headers']['foo'] == ['bar', 'baz']

tests/integration/test_requests.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''Test requests' interaction with vcr'''
+
 import pytest
 import vcr
 from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_is_json
@@ -8,9 +9,15 @@ from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_is_json
 requests = pytest.importorskip("requests")
 
 
-def test_status_code(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
+def scheme(request):
+    '''Fixture that returns both http and https.'''
+    return request.param
+
+
+def test_status_code(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can read the status code'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
         status_code = requests.get(url).status_code
 
@@ -18,9 +25,9 @@ def test_status_code(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
         assert status_code == requests.get(url).status_code
 
 
-def test_headers(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_headers(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can read the headers back'''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
         headers = requests.get(url).headers
 
@@ -28,43 +35,29 @@ def test_headers(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
         assert headers == requests.get(url).headers
 
 
-def test_body(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_body(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure the responses are all identical enough'''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
         content = requests.get(url).content
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
         assert content == requests.get(url).content
 
-
+def test_effective_url(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_get_empty_content_type_json(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
-    '''Ensure GET with application/json content-type and empty request body doesn't crash'''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/status/200'
-    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_empty_json.yaml')), match_on=('body',)):
-        status = requests.get(url, headers=headers).status_code
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_empty_json.yaml')), match_on=('body',)):
-        assert status == requests.get(url, headers=headers).status_code
-
-
-def test_effective_url(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     '''Ensure that the effective_url is captured'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/redirect-to?url=/html'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=/html'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('url.yaml'))):
         effective_url = requests.get(url).url
-        assert effective_url == httpbin_both.url + '/html'
+        assert effective_url == scheme + '://httpbin.org/html'
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('url.yaml'))):
         assert effective_url == requests.get(url).url
 
-
+def test_auth(tmpdir, scheme):
-def test_auth(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     '''Ensure that we can handle basic auth'''
     auth = ('user', 'passwd')
-    url = httpbin_both + '/basic-auth/user/passwd'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth.yaml'))):
         one = requests.get(url, auth=auth)
 
@@ -74,10 +67,10 @@ def test_auth(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
         assert one.status_code == two.status_code
 
 
-def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can save failed auth statuses'''
     auth = ('user', 'wrongwrongwrong')
-    url = httpbin_both + '/basic-auth/user/passwd'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth-failed.yaml'))) as cass:
         # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
         assert_cassette_empty(cass)
@@ -87,10 +80,10 @@ def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
         assert one.status_code == two.status_code == 401
 
 
-def test_post(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_post(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can post and cache the results'''
     data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
-    url = httpbin_both + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))):
         req1 = requests.post(url, data).content
 
@@ -100,24 +93,9 @@ def test_post(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     assert req1 == req2
 
 
-def test_post_chunked_binary(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_redirects(tmpdir, scheme):
-    '''Ensure that we can send chunked binary without breaking while trying to concatenate bytes with str.'''
-    data1 = iter([b'data', b'to', b'send'])
-    data2 = iter([b'data', b'to', b'send'])
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))):
-        req1 = requests.post(url, data1).content
-        print(req1)
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))):
-        req2 = requests.post(url, data2).content
-
-    assert req1 == req2
-
-
-def test_redirects(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     '''Ensure that we can handle redirects'''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/redirect-to?url=bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('requests.yaml'))):
         content = requests.get(url).content
 
@@ -129,24 +107,24 @@ def test_redirects(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
         assert cass.play_count == 2
 
 
-def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, httpbin_secure, httpbin):
+def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
     # First fetch a url under http, and then again under https and then
     # ensure that we haven't served anything out of cache, and we have two
     # requests / response pairs in the cassette
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cross_scheme.yaml'))) as cass:
-        requests.get(httpbin_secure + '/')
+        requests.get('https://httpbin.org/')
-        requests.get(httpbin + '/')
+        requests.get('http://httpbin.org/')
         assert cass.play_count == 0
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
 
-def test_gzip(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_gzip(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''
     Ensure that requests (actually urllib3) is able to automatically decompress
     the response body
     '''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/gzip'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/gzip'
     response = requests.get(url)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))):
@@ -157,7 +135,7 @@ def test_gzip(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
         assert_is_json(response.content)
 
 
-def test_session_and_connection_close(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_session_and_connection_close(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''
     This tests the issue in https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy/issues/48
 
@@ -168,29 +146,29 @@ def test_session_and_connection_close(tmpdir, httpbin):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('session_connection_closed.yaml'))):
         session = requests.session()
 
-        session.get(httpbin + '/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})
+        session.get('http://httpbin.org/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})
-        session.get(httpbin + '/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})
+        session.get('http://httpbin.org/get', headers={'Connection': 'close'})
 
 
-def test_https_with_cert_validation_disabled(tmpdir, httpbin_secure):
+def test_https_with_cert_validation_disabled(tmpdir):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cert_validation_disabled.yaml'))):
-        requests.get(httpbin_secure.url, verify=False)
+        requests.get('https://httpbin.org', verify=False)
 
 
-def test_session_can_make_requests_after_requests_unpatched(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_session_can_make_requests_after_requests_unpatched(tmpdir):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test_session_after_unpatched.yaml'))):
         session = requests.session()
-        session.get(httpbin + '/get')
+        session.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('test_session_after_unpatched.yaml'))):
         session = requests.session()
-        session.get(httpbin + '/get')
+        session.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
 
-    session.get(httpbin + '/status/200')
+    session.get('http://httpbin.org/status/200')
 
 
-def test_session_created_before_use_cassette_is_patched(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_session_created_before_use_cassette_is_patched(tmpdir, scheme):
-    url = httpbin_both + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     # Record arbitrary, random data to the cassette
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('session_created_outside.yaml'))):
         session = requests.session()
@@ -199,20 +177,20 @@ def test_session_created_before_use_cassette_is_patched(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     # Create a session outside of any cassette context manager
     session = requests.session()
     # Make a request to make sure that a connectionpool is instantiated
-    session.get(httpbin_both + '/get')
+    session.get(scheme + '://httpbin.org/get')
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('session_created_outside.yaml'))):
         # These should only be the same if the patching succeeded.
         assert session.get(url).content == body
 
 
-def test_nested_cassettes_with_session_created_before_nesting(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_nested_cassettes_with_session_created_before_nesting(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''
     This tests ensures that a session that was created while one cassette was
     active is patched to the use the responses of a second cassette when it
     is enabled.
     '''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('first_nested.yaml'))):
         session = requests.session()
         first_body = session.get(url).content
@@ -228,12 +206,12 @@ def test_nested_cassettes_with_session_created_before_nesting(httpbin_both, tmpd
         assert session.get(url).content == third_body
 
     # Make sure that the session can now get content normally.
-    assert 'User-agent' in session.get(httpbin_both.url + '/robots.txt').text
+    session.get('http://www.reddit.com')
 
 
-def test_post_file(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_post_file(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we handle posting a file.'''
-    url = httpbin_both + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_file.yaml'))) as cass:
         # Don't use 2.7+ only style ',' separated with here because we support python 2.6
         with open('tox.ini') as f:
@@ -250,7 +228,7 @@ def test_post_file(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
         assert original_response == new_response
 
 
-def test_filter_post_params(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
+def test_filter_post_params(tmpdir, scheme):
     '''
     This tests the issue in https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy/issues/158
 
@@ -258,9 +236,10 @@ def test_filter_post_params(tmpdir, httpbin_both):
     with vcr.use_cassette(cass_file, filter_post_data_parameters=['id']) as cass:
         assert b'id=secret' not in cass.requests[0].body
     '''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     cass_loc = str(tmpdir.join('filter_post_params.yaml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(cass_loc, filter_post_data_parameters=['key']) as cass:
         requests.post(url, data={'key': 'value'})
     with vcr.use_cassette(cass_loc, filter_post_data_parameters=['key']) as cass:
         assert b'key=value' not in cass.requests[0].body
+

tests/integration/test_stubs.py

@@ -1,85 +1,42 @@
 import vcr
-import zlib
 import six.moves.http_client as httplib
 
-from assertions import assert_is_json
+def _headers_are_case_insensitive():
-
+    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection('httpbin.org')
-
-def _headers_are_case_insensitive(host, port):
-    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port)
     conn.request('GET', "/cookies/set?k1=v1")
     r1 = conn.getresponse()
     cookie_data1 = r1.getheader('set-cookie')
-    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port)
+    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection('httpbin.org')
     conn.request('GET', "/cookies/set?k1=v1")
     r2 = conn.getresponse()
     cookie_data2 = r2.getheader('Set-Cookie')
     return cookie_data1 == cookie_data2
 
-
+def test_case_insensitivity(tmpdir):
-def test_case_insensitivity(tmpdir, httpbin):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('case_insensitivity.yml'))
     # check if headers are case insensitive outside of vcrpy
-    host, port = httpbin.host, httpbin.port
+    outside = _headers_are_case_insensitive()
-    outside = _headers_are_case_insensitive(host, port)
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
         # check if headers are case insensitive inside of vcrpy
-        inside = _headers_are_case_insensitive(host, port)
+        inside = _headers_are_case_insensitive()
         # check if headers are case insensitive after vcrpy deserializes headers
-        inside2 = _headers_are_case_insensitive(host, port)
+        inside2 = _headers_are_case_insensitive()
 
     # behavior should be the same both inside and outside
     assert outside == inside == inside2
 
-
+def _multiple_header_value(httpserver):
-def _multiple_header_value(httpbin):
+    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection('%s:%s' % httpserver.server_address)
-    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(httpbin.host, httpbin.port)
+    conn.request('GET', "/")
-    conn.request('GET', "/response-headers?foo=bar&foo=baz")
     r = conn.getresponse()
     return r.getheader('foo')
 
-
+def test_multiple_headers(tmpdir, httpserver):
-def test_multiple_headers(tmpdir, httpbin):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('multiple_headers.yaml'))
-    outside = _multiple_header_value(httpbin)
+    httpserver.serve_content('Hello!', headers=[('foo', 'bar'), ('foo', 'baz')])
+    outside = _multiple_header_value(httpserver)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
-        inside = _multiple_header_value(httpbin)
+        inside = _multiple_header_value(httpserver)
 
     assert outside == inside
-
-
-def test_original_decoded_response_is_not_modified(tmpdir, httpbin):
-    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('decoded_response.yml'))
-    host, port = httpbin.host, httpbin.port
-
-    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port)
-    conn.request('GET', '/gzip')
-    outside = conn.getresponse()
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile, decode_compressed_response=True):
-        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port)
-        conn.request('GET', '/gzip')
-        inside = conn.getresponse()
-
-        # Assert that we do not modify the original response while appending
-        # to the casssette.
-        assert 'gzip' == inside.headers['content-encoding']
-
-        # They should effectively be the same response.
-        inside_headers = (h for h in inside.headers.items() if h[0].lower() != 'date')
-        outside_headers = (h for h in outside.getheaders() if h[0].lower() != 'date')
-        assert set(inside_headers) == set(outside_headers)
-        inside = zlib.decompress(inside.read(), 16+zlib.MAX_WBITS)
-        outside = zlib.decompress(outside.read(), 16+zlib.MAX_WBITS)
-        assert inside == outside
-
-    # Even though the above are raw bytes, the JSON data should have been
-    # decoded and saved to the cassette.
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
-        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port)
-        conn.request('GET', '/gzip')
-        inside = conn.getresponse()
-
-        assert 'content-encoding' not in inside.headers
-        assert_is_json(inside.read())

tests/integration/test_tornado.py

@@ -9,12 +9,8 @@ from vcr.errors import CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException
 
 from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_is_json
 
-tornado = pytest.importorskip("tornado")
-http = pytest.importorskip("tornado.httpclient")
 
-# whether the current version of Tornado supports the raise_error argument for
+http = pytest.importorskip("tornado.httpclient")
-# fetch().
-supports_raise_error = tornado.version_info >= (4,)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(params=['simple', 'curl', 'default'])
@@ -30,13 +26,10 @@ def get_client(request):
 
 
 def get(client, url, **kwargs):
-    fetch_kwargs = {}
+    raise_error = kwargs.pop('raise_error', True)
-    if supports_raise_error:
-        fetch_kwargs['raise_error'] = kwargs.pop('raise_error', True)
-
     return client.fetch(
         http.HTTPRequest(url, method='GET', **kwargs),
-        **fetch_kwargs
+        raise_error=raise_error,
     )
 
 
@@ -88,7 +81,6 @@ def test_body(get_client, tmpdir, scheme):
         assert content == (yield get(get_client(), url)).body
         assert 1 == cass.play_count
 
-
 @pytest.mark.gen_test
 def test_effective_url(get_client, scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that the effective_url is captured'''
@@ -101,7 +93,6 @@ def test_effective_url(get_client, scheme, tmpdir):
         assert effective_url == (yield get(get_client(), url)).effective_url
         assert 1 == cass.play_count
 
-
 @pytest.mark.gen_test
 def test_auth(get_client, tmpdir, scheme):
     '''Ensure that we can handle basic auth'''
@@ -129,26 +120,22 @@ def test_auth_failed(get_client, tmpdir, scheme):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth-failed.yaml'))) as cass:
         # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
         assert_cassette_empty(cass)
-        with pytest.raises(http.HTTPError) as exc_info:
+        one = yield get(
-            yield get(
+            get_client(),
-                get_client(),
+            url,
-                url,
+            auth_username=auth[0],
-                auth_username=auth[0],
+            auth_password=auth[1],
-                auth_password=auth[1],
+            raise_error=False
-            )
+        )
-        one = exc_info.value.response
-        assert exc_info.value.code == 401
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth-failed.yaml'))) as cass:
-        with pytest.raises(http.HTTPError) as exc_info:
+        two = yield get(
-            two = yield get(
+            get_client(),
-                get_client(),
+            url,
-                url,
+            auth_username=auth[0],
-                auth_username=auth[0],
+            auth_password=auth[1],
-                auth_password=auth[1],
+            raise_error=False
-            )
+        )
-        two = exc_info.value.response
-        assert exc_info.value.code == 401
         assert one.body == two.body
         assert one.code == two.code == 401
         assert 1 == cass.play_count
@@ -208,19 +195,12 @@ def test_gzip(get_client, tmpdir, scheme):
     '''
     url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/gzip'
 
-    # use_gzip was renamed to decompress_response in 4.0
-    kwargs = {}
-    if tornado.version_info < (4,):
-        kwargs['use_gzip'] = True
-    else:
-        kwargs['decompress_response'] = True
-
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))):
-        response = yield get(get_client(), url, **kwargs)
+        response = yield get(get_client(), url, decompress_response=True)
         assert_is_json(response.body)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))) as cass:
-        response = yield get(get_client(), url, **kwargs)
+        response = yield get(get_client(), url, decompress_response=True)
         assert_is_json(response.body)
         assert 1 == cass.play_count
 
@@ -256,10 +236,6 @@ def test_unsupported_features_raises_in_future(get_client, tmpdir):
     assert "not yet supported by VCR" in str(excinfo)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not supports_raise_error,
-    reason='raise_error unavailable in tornado <= 3',
-)
 @pytest.mark.gen_test
 def test_unsupported_features_raise_error_disabled(get_client, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that the exception for an AsyncHTTPClient feature not being
@@ -294,10 +270,6 @@ def test_cannot_overwrite_cassette_raises_in_future(get_client, tmpdir):
         yield future
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not supports_raise_error,
-    reason='raise_error unavailable in tornado <= 3',
-)
 @pytest.mark.gen_test
 def test_cannot_overwrite_cassette_raise_error_disabled(get_client, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException is not raised if

tests/integration/test_urllib2.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 '''Integration tests with urllib2'''
 
+import pytest
 from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen
 from six.moves.urllib_parse import urlencode
-import pytest_httpbin.certs
 
 # Internal imports
 import vcr
@@ -11,136 +11,127 @@ import vcr
 from assertions import assert_cassette_has_one_response
 
 
-def urlopen_with_cafile(*args, **kwargs):
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
-    kwargs['cafile'] = pytest_httpbin.certs.where()
+def scheme(request):
-    try:
+    """
-        return urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
+    Fixture that returns both http and https
-    except TypeError:
+    """
-        # python2/pypi don't let us override this
+    return request.param
-        del kwargs['cafile']
-        return urlopen(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
-def test_response_code(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_response_code(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read a response code from a fetch'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        code = urlopen_with_cafile(url).getcode()
+        code = urlopen(url).getcode()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))) as cass:
-        assert code == urlopen_with_cafile(url).getcode()
+        assert code == urlopen(url).getcode()
 
 
-def test_random_body(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_random_body(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can read the content, and that it's served from cache'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        body = urlopen_with_cafile(url).read()
+        body = urlopen(url).read()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))) as cass:
-        assert body == urlopen_with_cafile(url).read()
+        assert body == urlopen(url).read()
 
 
-def test_response_headers(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_response_headers(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure we can get information from the response'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        open1 = urlopen_with_cafile(url).info().items()
+        open1 = urlopen(url).info().items()
-
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
-        open2 = urlopen_with_cafile(url).info().items()
 
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
+        open2 = urlopen(url).info().items()
         assert sorted(open1) == sorted(open2)
 
-
+def test_effective_url(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_effective_url(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that the effective_url is captured'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/redirect-to?url=/html'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=/html'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        effective_url = urlopen_with_cafile(url).geturl()
+        effective_url = urlopen(url).geturl()
-        assert effective_url == httpbin_both.url + '/html'
+        assert effective_url == scheme + '://httpbin.org/html'
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))) as cass:
-        assert effective_url == urlopen_with_cafile(url).geturl()
+        assert effective_url == urlopen(url).geturl()
 
-
+def test_multiple_requests(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_multiple_requests(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that we can cache multiple requests'''
     urls = [
-        httpbin_both.url,
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
-        httpbin_both.url,
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/',
-        httpbin_both.url + '/get',
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/get',
-        httpbin_both.url + '/bytes/1024',
+        scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     ]
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('multiple.yaml'))) as cass:
-        [urlopen_with_cafile(url) for url in urls]
+        [urlopen(url) for url in urls]
     assert len(cass) == len(urls)
 
 
-def test_get_data(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_get_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works with query data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'})
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/get?' + data
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/get?' + data
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        res1 = urlopen_with_cafile(url).read()
+        res1 = urlopen(url).read()
+
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))) as cass:
+        res2 = urlopen(url).read()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('get_data.yaml'))):
-        res2 = urlopen_with_cafile(url).read()
     assert res1 == res2
 
 
-def test_post_data(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_post_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting data'''
     data = urlencode({'some': 1, 'data': 'here'}).encode('utf-8')
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        res1 = urlopen_with_cafile(url, data).read()
+        res1 = urlopen(url, data).read()
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        res2 = urlopen_with_cafile(url, data).read()
+        res2 = urlopen(url, data).read()
-        assert len(cass) == 1
 
     assert res1 == res2
     assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
 
 
-def test_post_unicode_data(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
+def test_post_unicode_data(scheme, tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that it works when posting unicode data'''
     data = urlencode({'snowman': u'☃'.encode('utf-8')}).encode('utf-8')
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))):
-        res1 = urlopen_with_cafile(url, data).read()
-
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-        res2 = urlopen_with_cafile(url, data).read()
+        res1 = urlopen(url, data).read()
-        assert len(cass) == 1
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('post_data.yaml'))) as cass:
-
+        res2 = urlopen(url, data).read()
     assert res1 == res2
     assert_cassette_has_one_response(cass)
 
 
-def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, httpbin_secure, httpbin):
+def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
     # First fetch a url under https, and then again under https and then
     # ensure that we haven't served anything out of cache, and we have two
     # requests / response pairs in the cassette
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cross_scheme.yaml'))) as cass:
-        urlopen_with_cafile(httpbin_secure.url)
+        urlopen('https://httpbin.org/')
-        urlopen_with_cafile(httpbin.url)
+        urlopen('http://httpbin.org/')
         assert len(cass) == 2
         assert cass.play_count == 0
 
-
+def test_decorator(scheme, tmpdir):
-def test_decorator(httpbin_both, tmpdir):
     '''Test the decorator version of VCR.py'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
 
     @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
     def inner1():
-        return urlopen_with_cafile(url).getcode()
+        return urlopen(url).getcode()
 
     @vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml')))
     def inner2():
-        return urlopen_with_cafile(url).getcode()
+        return urlopen(url).getcode()
 
     assert inner1() == inner2()

tests/integration/test_urllib3.py

@@ -3,17 +3,25 @@
 # coding=utf-8
 
 import pytest
-import pytest_httpbin
 import vcr
 from assertions import assert_cassette_empty, assert_is_json
+certifi = pytest.importorskip("certifi")
 urllib3 = pytest.importorskip("urllib3")
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(params=["https", "http"])
+def scheme(request):
+    """
+    Fixture that returns both http and https
+    """
+    return request.param
+
+
 @pytest.fixture(scope='module')
 def verify_pool_mgr():
     return urllib3.PoolManager(
-        cert_reqs='CERT_REQUIRED',  # Force certificate check.
+        cert_reqs='CERT_REQUIRED', # Force certificate check.
-        ca_certs=pytest_httpbin.certs.where()
+        ca_certs=certifi.where()
     )
 
 
@@ -22,9 +30,9 @@ def pool_mgr():
     return urllib3.PoolManager()
 
 
-def test_status_code(httpbin_both, tmpdir, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_status_code(scheme, tmpdir, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can read the status code'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('atts.yaml'))):
         status_code = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).status
 
@@ -32,9 +40,9 @@ def test_status_code(httpbin_both, tmpdir, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert status_code == verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).status
 
 
-def test_headers(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_headers(scheme, tmpdir, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can read the headers back'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('headers.yaml'))):
         headers = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).headers
 
@@ -42,9 +50,9 @@ def test_headers(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert headers == verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).headers
 
 
-def test_body(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_body(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure the responses are all identical enough'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('body.yaml'))):
         content = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).data
 
@@ -52,11 +60,11 @@ def test_body(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert content == verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).data
 
 
-def test_auth(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_auth(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can handle basic auth'''
     auth = ('user', 'passwd')
     headers = urllib3.util.make_headers(basic_auth='{0}:{1}'.format(*auth))
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/basic-auth/user/passwd'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth.yaml'))):
         one = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url, headers=headers)
 
@@ -66,11 +74,11 @@ def test_auth(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert one.status == two.status
 
 
-def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can save failed auth statuses'''
     auth = ('user', 'wrongwrongwrong')
     headers = urllib3.util.make_headers(basic_auth='{0}:{1}'.format(*auth))
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/basic-auth/user/passwd'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('auth-failed.yaml'))) as cass:
         # Ensure that this is empty to begin with
         assert_cassette_empty(cass)
@@ -80,10 +88,10 @@ def test_auth_failed(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert one.status == two.status == 401
 
 
-def test_post(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_post(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can post and cache the results'''
     data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/post'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/post'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('verify_pool_mgr.yaml'))):
         req1 = verify_pool_mgr.request('POST', url, data).data
 
@@ -93,9 +101,9 @@ def test_post(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
     assert req1 == req2
 
 
-def test_redirects(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_redirects(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that we can handle redirects'''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/redirect-to?url=bytes/1024'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/redirect-to?url=bytes/1024'
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('verify_pool_mgr.yaml'))):
         content = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url).data
 
@@ -107,24 +115,24 @@ def test_redirects(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert cass.play_count == 2
 
 
-def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, httpbin, httpbin_secure, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_cross_scheme(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''Ensure that requests between schemes are treated separately'''
     # First fetch a url under http, and then again under https and then
     # ensure that we haven't served anything out of cache, and we have two
     # requests / response pairs in the cassette
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cross_scheme.yaml'))) as cass:
-        verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', httpbin_secure.url)
+        verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
-        verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', httpbin.url)
+        verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
         assert cass.play_count == 0
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
 
-def test_gzip(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
+def test_gzip(tmpdir, scheme, verify_pool_mgr):
     '''
     Ensure that requests (actually urllib3) is able to automatically decompress
     the response body
     '''
-    url = httpbin_both.url + '/gzip'
+    url = scheme + '://httpbin.org/gzip'
     response = verify_pool_mgr.request('GET', url)
 
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('gzip.yaml'))):
@@ -135,6 +143,6 @@ def test_gzip(tmpdir, httpbin_both, verify_pool_mgr):
         assert_is_json(response.data)
 
 
-def test_https_with_cert_validation_disabled(tmpdir, httpbin_secure, pool_mgr):
+def test_https_with_cert_validation_disabled(tmpdir, pool_mgr):
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('cert_validation_disabled.yaml'))):
-        pool_mgr.request('GET', httpbin_secure.url)
+        pool_mgr.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org')

tests/integration/test_wild.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from six.moves import xmlrpc_client
 
 requests = pytest.importorskip("requests")
 
-import vcr  # NOQA
+import vcr
 
 try:
     import httplib
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ def test_domain_redirect():
         assert len(cass) == 2
 
 
-def test_flickr_multipart_upload(httpbin, tmpdir):
+def test_flickr_multipart_upload():
     """
     The python-flickr-api project does a multipart
     upload that confuses vcrpy
     """
     def _pretend_to_be_flickr_library():
         content_type, body = "text/plain", "HELLO WORLD"
-        h = httplib.HTTPConnection(httpbin.host, httpbin.port)
+        h = httplib.HTTPConnection("httpbin.org")
         headers = {
             "Content-Type": content_type,
             "content-length": str(len(body))
@@ -42,14 +42,11 @@ def test_flickr_multipart_upload(httpbin, tmpdir):
         data = r.read()
         h.close()
 
-        return data
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/flickr.yaml') as cass:
-
-    testfile = str(tmpdir.join('flickr.yml'))
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
         _pretend_to_be_flickr_library()
         assert len(cass) == 1
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(testfile) as cass:
+    with vcr.use_cassette('fixtures/vcr_cassettes/flickr.yaml') as cass:
         assert len(cass) == 1
         _pretend_to_be_flickr_library()
         assert cass.play_count == 1
@@ -62,13 +59,12 @@ def test_flickr_should_respond_with_200(tmpdir):
         assert r.status_code == 200
 
 
-def test_cookies(tmpdir, httpbin):
+def test_cookies(tmpdir):
     testfile = str(tmpdir.join('cookies.yml'))
     with vcr.use_cassette(testfile):
         s = requests.Session()
-        s.get(httpbin.url + "/cookies/set?k1=v1&k2=v2")
+        r1 = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set?k1=v1&k2=v2")
-
+        r2 = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
-        r2 = s.get(httpbin.url + "/cookies")
         assert len(r2.json()['cookies']) == 2
 
 
@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ def test_amazon_doctype(tmpdir):
     # amazon gzips its homepage.  For some reason, in requests 2.7, it's not
     # getting gunzipped.
     with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('amz.yml'))):
-        r = requests.get('http://www.amazon.com', verify=False)
+        r = requests.get('http://www.amazon.com')
     assert 'html' in r.text
 
 
@@ -85,8 +81,9 @@ def test_xmlrpclib(tmpdir):
         roundup_server = xmlrpc_client.ServerProxy('http://bugs.python.org/xmlrpc', allow_none=True)
         original_schema = roundup_server.schema()
 
-    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('xmlrpcvideo.yaml'))):
+    with vcr.use_cassette(str(tmpdir.join('xmlrpcvideo.yaml'))) as cassette:
         roundup_server = xmlrpc_client.ServerProxy('http://bugs.python.org/xmlrpc', allow_none=True)
         second_schema = roundup_server.schema()
 
     assert original_schema == second_schema
+

tests/unit/test_cassettes.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from vcr.compat import mock, contextlib
 from vcr.cassette import Cassette
 from vcr.errors import UnhandledHTTPRequestError
 from vcr.patch import force_reset
+from vcr.matchers import path, method, query, host
 from vcr.stubs import VCRHTTPSConnection
 
 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ def make_get_request():
 def test_function_decorated_with_use_cassette_can_be_invoked_multiple_times(*args):
     decorated_function = Cassette.use(path='test')(make_get_request)
     for i in range(4):
-        decorated_function()
+         decorated_function()
 
 
 def test_arg_getter_functionality():
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ def test_nesting_cassette_context_managers(*args):
     with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
         first_cassette = exit_stack.enter_context(Cassette.use(path='test'))
         exit_stack.enter_context(mock.patch.object(first_cassette, 'play_response',
-                                                   return_value=first_response))
+                                                    return_value=first_response))
         assert_get_response_body_is('first_response')
 
         # Make sure a second cassette can supercede the first
@@ -200,17 +201,16 @@ def test_custom_patchers():
                           custom_patches=((Test, 'attribute', VCRHTTPSConnection),)):
             assert issubclass(Test.attribute, VCRHTTPSConnection)
             assert VCRHTTPSConnection is not Test.attribute
-            assert Test.attribute is not old_attribute
+            assert  Test.attribute is not old_attribute
 
         assert issubclass(Test.attribute, VCRHTTPSConnection)
         assert VCRHTTPSConnection is not Test.attribute
-        assert Test.attribute is old_attribute
+        assert  Test.attribute is old_attribute
 
 
 def test_decorated_functions_are_reentrant():
     info = {"second": False}
     original_conn = httplib.HTTPConnection
-
     @Cassette.use(path='whatever', inject=True)
     def test_function(cassette):
         if info['second']:
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ def test_decorated_functions_are_reentrant():
             info['second'] = True
             test_function()
             assert httplib.HTTPConnection is info['first_conn']
-
     test_function()
     assert httplib.HTTPConnection is original_conn
 
@@ -233,13 +232,10 @@ def test_cassette_use_called_without_path_uses_function_to_generate_path():
 
 
 def test_path_transformer_with_function_path():
-    def path_transformer(path):
+    path_transformer = lambda path: os.path.join('a', path)
-        return os.path.join('a', path)
-
     @Cassette.use(inject=True, path_transformer=path_transformer)
     def function_name(cassette):
         assert cassette._path == os.path.join('a', 'function_name')
-
     function_name()
 
 
@@ -260,18 +256,15 @@ def test_path_transformer_None():
 def test_func_path_generator():
     def generator(function):
         return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(function)),
-                            function.__name__)
+                                            function.__name__)
-
     @Cassette.use(inject=True, func_path_generator=generator)
     def function_name(cassette):
         assert cassette._path == os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'function_name')
-
     function_name()
 
 
 def test_use_as_decorator_on_coroutine():
     original_http_connetion = httplib.HTTPConnection
-
     @Cassette.use(inject=True)
     def test_function(cassette):
         assert httplib.HTTPConnection.cassette is cassette
@@ -282,7 +275,6 @@ def test_use_as_decorator_on_coroutine():
         assert httplib.HTTPConnection is not original_http_connetion
         value = yield 2
         assert value == 2
-
     coroutine = test_function()
     value = next(coroutine)
     while True:
@@ -294,7 +286,6 @@ def test_use_as_decorator_on_coroutine():
 
 def test_use_as_decorator_on_generator():
     original_http_connetion = httplib.HTTPConnection
-
     @Cassette.use(inject=True)
     def test_function(cassette):
         assert httplib.HTTPConnection.cassette is cassette
@@ -303,5 +294,19 @@ def test_use_as_decorator_on_generator():
         assert httplib.HTTPConnection.cassette is cassette
         assert httplib.HTTPConnection is not original_http_connetion
         yield 2
-
     assert list(test_function()) == [1, 2]
+
+
+def test_similar_requests(tmpdir):
+    # WIP needs to be finished
+    @Cassette.use(inject=True, match_on=(path, query, host, method))
+    def test_function(cassette):
+        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")
+        conn.request("GET", "/index.html?test=1")
+
+        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")
+        conn.request("GET", "/index.html?test=0")
+
+        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.cool.org")
+        conn.request("GET", "/index.html?test=0")
+        cassette.similar_requests()

tests/unit/test_filters.py

@@ -1,149 +1,48 @@
-from six import BytesIO
 from vcr.filters import (
-    remove_headers, replace_headers,
+    remove_headers,
-    remove_query_parameters, replace_query_parameters,
+    remove_query_parameters,
-    remove_post_data_parameters, replace_post_data_parameters,
+    remove_post_data_parameters
-    decode_response
 )
-from vcr.compat import mock
 from vcr.request import Request
-import gzip
 import json
-import zlib
-
-
-def test_replace_headers():
-    # This tests all of:
-    #   1. keeping a header
-    #   2. removing a header
-    #   3. replacing a header
-    #   4. replacing a header using a callable
-    #   5. removing a header using a callable
-    #   6. replacing a header that doesn't exist
-    headers = {
-        'one': ['keep'],
-        'two': ['lose'],
-        'three': ['change'],
-        'four': ['shout'],
-        'five': ['whisper'],
-    }
-    request = Request('GET', 'http://google.com', '', headers)
-    replace_headers(request, [
-        ('two', None),
-        ('three', 'tada'),
-        ('four', lambda key, value, request: value.upper()),
-        ('five', lambda key, value, request: None),
-        ('six', 'doesntexist'),
-    ])
-    assert request.headers == {
-        'one': 'keep',
-        'three': 'tada',
-        'four': 'SHOUT',
-    }
-
-
-def test_replace_headers_empty():
-    headers = {'hello': 'goodbye', 'secret': 'header'}
-    request = Request('GET', 'http://google.com', '', headers)
-    replace_headers(request, [])
-    assert request.headers == headers
-
-
-def test_replace_headers_callable():
-    # This goes beyond test_replace_headers() to ensure that the callable
-    # receives the expected arguments.
-    headers = {'hey': 'there'}
-    request = Request('GET', 'http://google.com', '', headers)
-    callme = mock.Mock(return_value='ho')
-    replace_headers(request, [('hey', callme)])
-    assert request.headers == {'hey': 'ho'}
-    assert callme.call_args == ((), {'request': request,
-                                     'key': 'hey',
-                                     'value': 'there'})
 
 
 def test_remove_headers():
-    # Test the backward-compatible API wrapper.
     headers = {'hello': ['goodbye'], 'secret': ['header']}
     request = Request('GET', 'http://google.com', '', headers)
     remove_headers(request, ['secret'])
     assert request.headers == {'hello': 'goodbye'}
 
 
-def test_replace_query_parameters():
+def test_remove_headers_empty():
-    # This tests all of:
+    headers = {'hello': 'goodbye', 'secret': 'header'}
-    #   1. keeping a parameter
+    request = Request('GET', 'http://google.com', '', headers)
-    #   2. removing a parameter
+    remove_headers(request, [])
-    #   3. replacing a parameter
+    assert request.headers == headers
-    #   4. replacing a parameter using a callable
-    #   5. removing a parameter using a callable
-    #   6. replacing a parameter that doesn't exist
-    uri = 'http://g.com/?one=keep&two=lose&three=change&four=shout&five=whisper'
-    request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
-    replace_query_parameters(request, [
-        ('two', None),
-        ('three', 'tada'),
-        ('four', lambda key, value, request: value.upper()),
-        ('five', lambda key, value, request: None),
-        ('six', 'doesntexist'),
-    ])
-    assert request.query == [
-        ('four', 'SHOUT'),
-        ('one', 'keep'),
-        ('three', 'tada'),
-    ]
-
-
-def test_remove_all_query_parameters():
-    uri = 'http://g.com/?q=cowboys&w=1'
-    request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
-    replace_query_parameters(request, [('w', None), ('q', None)])
-    assert request.uri == 'http://g.com/'
-
-
-def test_replace_query_parameters_callable():
-    # This goes beyond test_replace_query_parameters() to ensure that the
-    # callable receives the expected arguments.
-    uri = 'http://g.com/?hey=there'
-    request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
-    callme = mock.Mock(return_value='ho')
-    replace_query_parameters(request, [('hey', callme)])
-    assert request.uri == 'http://g.com/?hey=ho'
-    assert callme.call_args == ((), {'request': request,
-                                     'key': 'hey',
-                                     'value': 'there'})
 
 
 def test_remove_query_parameters():
-    # Test the backward-compatible API wrapper.
     uri = 'http://g.com/?q=cowboys&w=1'
     request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
     remove_query_parameters(request, ['w'])
     assert request.uri == 'http://g.com/?q=cowboys'
 
 
-def test_replace_post_data_parameters():
+def test_remove_all_query_parameters():
-    # This tests all of:
+    uri = 'http://g.com/?q=cowboys&w=1'
-    #   1. keeping a parameter
+    request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
-    #   2. removing a parameter
+    remove_query_parameters(request, ['w', 'q'])
-    #   3. replacing a parameter
+    assert request.uri == 'http://g.com/'
-    #   4. replacing a parameter using a callable
+
-    #   5. removing a parameter using a callable
+
-    #   6. replacing a parameter that doesn't exist
+def test_remove_nonexistent_query_parameters():
-    body = b'one=keep&two=lose&three=change&four=shout&five=whisper'
+    uri = 'http://g.com/'
-    request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
+    request = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
-    replace_post_data_parameters(request, [
+    remove_query_parameters(request, ['w', 'q'])
-        ('two', None),
+    assert request.uri == 'http://g.com/'
-        ('three', 'tada'),
-        ('four', lambda key, value, request: value.upper()),
-        ('five', lambda key, value, request: None),
-        ('six', 'doesntexist'),
-    ])
-    assert request.body == b'one=keep&three=tada&four=SHOUT'
 
 
 def test_remove_post_data_parameters():
-    # Test the backward-compatible API wrapper.
     body = b'id=secret&foo=bar'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
     remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id'])
@@ -153,42 +52,25 @@ def test_remove_post_data_parameters():
 def test_preserve_multiple_post_data_parameters():
     body = b'id=secret&foo=bar&foo=baz'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
-    replace_post_data_parameters(request, [('id', None)])
+    remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id'])
     assert request.body == b'foo=bar&foo=baz'
 
 
 def test_remove_all_post_data_parameters():
     body = b'id=secret&foo=bar'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
-    replace_post_data_parameters(request, [('id', None), ('foo', None)])
+    remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id', 'foo'])
     assert request.body == b''
 
 
-def test_replace_json_post_data_parameters():
+def test_remove_nonexistent_post_data_parameters():
-    # This tests all of:
+    body = b''
-    #   1. keeping a parameter
-    #   2. removing a parameter
-    #   3. replacing a parameter
-    #   4. replacing a parameter using a callable
-    #   5. removing a parameter using a callable
-    #   6. replacing a parameter that doesn't exist
-    body = b'{"one": "keep", "two": "lose", "three": "change", "four": "shout", "five": "whisper"}'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
-    request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+    remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id'])
-    replace_post_data_parameters(request, [
+    assert request.body == b''
-        ('two', None),
-        ('three', 'tada'),
-        ('four', lambda key, value, request: value.upper()),
-        ('five', lambda key, value, request: None),
-        ('six', 'doesntexist'),
-    ])
-    request_data = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8'))
-    expected_data = json.loads('{"one": "keep", "three": "tada", "four": "SHOUT"}')
-    assert request_data == expected_data
 
 
 def test_remove_json_post_data_parameters():
-    # Test the backward-compatible API wrapper.
     body = b'{"id": "secret", "foo": "bar", "baz": "qux"}'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
     request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
@@ -202,73 +84,13 @@ def test_remove_all_json_post_data_parameters():
     body = b'{"id": "secret", "foo": "bar"}'
     request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
     request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-    replace_post_data_parameters(request, [('id', None), ('foo', None)])
+    remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id', 'foo'])
     assert request.body == b'{}'
 
 
-def test_decode_response_uncompressed():
+def test_remove_nonexistent_json_post_data_parameters():
-    recorded_response = {
+    body = b'{}'
-        "status": {
+    request = Request('POST', 'http://google.com', body, {})
-            "message": "OK",
+    request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-            "code": 200
+    remove_post_data_parameters(request, ['id'])
-        },
+    assert request.body == b'{}'
-        "headers": {
-            "content-length": ["10806"],
-            "date": ["Fri, 24 Oct 2014 18:35:37 GMT"],
-            "content-type": ["text/html; charset=utf-8"],
-        },
-        "body": {
-            "string": b""
-        }
-    }
-    assert decode_response(recorded_response) == recorded_response
-
-
-def test_decode_response_deflate():
-    body = b'deflate message'
-    deflate_response = {
-        'body': {'string': zlib.compress(body)},
-        'headers': {
-            'access-control-allow-credentials': ['true'],
-            'access-control-allow-origin': ['*'],
-            'connection': ['keep-alive'],
-            'content-encoding': ['deflate'],
-            'content-length': ['177'],
-            'content-type': ['application/json'],
-            'date': ['Wed, 02 Dec 2015 19:44:32 GMT'],
-            'server': ['nginx']
-        },
-        'status': {'code': 200, 'message': 'OK'}
-    }
-    decoded_response = decode_response(deflate_response)
-    assert decoded_response['body']['string'] == body
-    assert decoded_response['headers']['content-length'] == [str(len(body))]
-
-
-def test_decode_response_gzip():
-    body = b'gzip message'
-
-    buf = BytesIO()
-    f = gzip.GzipFile('a', fileobj=buf, mode='wb')
-    f.write(body)
-    f.close()
-
-    compressed_body = buf.getvalue()
-    buf.close()
-    gzip_response = {
-        'body': {'string': compressed_body},
-        'headers': {
-            'access-control-allow-credentials': ['true'],
-            'access-control-allow-origin': ['*'],
-            'connection': ['keep-alive'],
-            'content-encoding': ['gzip'],
-            'content-length': ['177'],
-            'content-type': ['application/json'],
-            'date': ['Wed, 02 Dec 2015 19:44:32 GMT'],
-            'server': ['nginx']
-        },
-        'status': {'code': 200, 'message': 'OK'}
-    }
-    decoded_response = decode_response(gzip_response)
-    assert decoded_response['body']['string'] == body
-    assert decoded_response['headers']['content-length'] == [str(len(body))]

tests/unit/test_request.py

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ def test_add_header_deprecated():
     ('https://go.com/', 443),
     ('https://go.com:443/', 443),
     ('https://go.com:3000/', 3000),
-])
+    ])
 def test_port(uri, expected_port):
-    req = Request('GET', uri, '', {})
+    req = Request('GET', uri,  '', {})
     assert req.port == expected_port
 
 

tests/unit/test_serialize.py

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 import pytest
 
 from vcr.compat import mock
-from vcr.request import Request
+from vcr.serialize import deserialize
-from vcr.serialize import deserialize, serialize
+from vcr.serializers import yamlserializer, jsonserializer
-from vcr.serializers import yamlserializer, jsonserializer, compat
 
 
 def test_deserialize_old_yaml_cassette():
@@ -84,56 +83,3 @@ def test_deserialize_py2py3_yaml_cassette(tmpdir, req_body, expect):
 def test_serialize_constructs_UnicodeDecodeError(mock_dumps):
     with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
         jsonserializer.serialize({})
-
-
-def test_serialize_empty_request():
-    request = Request(
-        method='POST',
-        uri='http://localhost/',
-        body='',
-        headers={},
-    )
-
-    serialize(
-        {'requests': [request], 'responses': [{}]},
-        jsonserializer
-    )
-
-
-def test_serialize_json_request():
-    request = Request(
-        method='POST',
-        uri='http://localhost/',
-        body="{'hello': 'world'}",
-        headers={},
-    )
-
-    serialize(
-        {'requests': [request], 'responses': [{}]},
-        jsonserializer
-    )
-
-
-def test_serialize_binary_request():
-    msg = "Does this HTTP interaction contain binary data?"
-
-    request = Request(
-        method='POST',
-        uri='http://localhost/',
-        body=b'\x8c',
-        headers={},
-    )
-
-    try:
-        serialize(
-            {'requests': [request], 'responses': [{}]},
-            jsonserializer
-        )
-    except (UnicodeDecodeError, TypeError) as exc:
-        assert msg in str(exc)
-
-
-def test_deserialize_no_body_string():
-    data = {'body': {'string': None}}
-    output = compat.convert_to_bytes(data)
-    assert data == output

tests/unit/test_stubs.py

@@ -1,18 +1,7 @@
 from vcr.stubs import VCRHTTPSConnection
-from vcr.compat import mock
-from vcr.cassette import Cassette
-
 
 class TestVCRConnection(object):
-
     def test_setting_of_attributes_get_propogated_to_real_connection(self):
         vcr_connection = VCRHTTPSConnection('www.examplehost.com')
         vcr_connection.ssl_version = 'example_ssl_version'
         assert vcr_connection.real_connection.ssl_version == 'example_ssl_version'
-
-    @mock.patch('vcr.cassette.Cassette.can_play_response_for', return_value=False)
-    def testing_connect(*args):
-        vcr_connection = VCRHTTPSConnection('www.google.com')
-        vcr_connection.cassette = Cassette('test', record_mode='all')
-        vcr_connection.real_connection.connect()
-        assert vcr_connection.real_connection.sock is not None

tests/unit/test_vcr.py

@@ -47,44 +47,31 @@ def test_vcr_before_record_request_params():
         if request.path != '/get':
             return request
 
-    test_vcr = VCR(filter_headers=('cookie', ('bert', 'ernie')),
+    test_vcr = VCR(filter_headers=('cookie',), before_record_request=before_record_cb,
-                   before_record_request=before_record_cb,
                    ignore_hosts=('www.test.com',), ignore_localhost=True,
-                   filter_query_parameters=('foo', ('tom', 'jerry')),
+                   filter_query_parameters=('foo',))
-                   filter_post_data_parameters=('posted', ('no', 'trespassing')))
 
     with test_vcr.use_cassette('test') as cassette:
-        # Test explicit before_record_cb
+        assert cassette.filter_request(Request('GET', base_path + 'get', '', {})) is None
-        request_get = Request('GET', base_path + 'get', '', {})
+        assert cassette.filter_request(Request('GET', base_path + 'get2', '', {})) is not None
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request_get) is None
-        request = Request('GET', base_path + 'get2', '', {})
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request) is not None
 
-        # Test filter_query_parameters
+        assert cassette.filter_request(Request('GET', base_path + '?foo=bar', '', {})).query == []
-        request = Request('GET', base_path + '?foo=bar', '', {})
+        assert cassette.filter_request(
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request).query == []
+            Request('GET', base_path + '?foo=bar', '',
-        request = Request('GET', base_path + '?tom=nobody', '', {})
+                    {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun'})).headers == {'other': 'fun'}
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request).query == [('tom', 'jerry')]
+        assert cassette.filter_request(
+            Request(
+                'GET', base_path + '?foo=bar', '',
+                {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun'}
+            )
+        ).headers == {'other': 'fun'}
 
-        # Test filter_headers
+        assert cassette.filter_request(Request('GET', 'http://www.test.com' + '?foo=bar', '',
-        request = Request('GET', base_path + '?foo=bar', '',
+                                               {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun'})) is None
-                          {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun', 'bert': 'nobody'})
-        assert (cassette.filter_request(request).headers ==
-                {'other': 'fun', 'bert': 'ernie'})
-
-        # Test ignore_hosts
-        request = Request('GET', 'http://www.test.com' + '?foo=bar', '',
-                          {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun'})
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request) is None
-
-        # Test ignore_localhost
-        request = Request('GET', 'http://localhost:8000' + '?foo=bar', '',
-                          {'cookie': 'test', 'other': 'fun'})
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request) is None
 
     with test_vcr.use_cassette('test', before_record_request=None) as cassette:
-        # Test that before_record can be overwritten in context manager.
+        # Test that before_record can be overwritten with
-        assert cassette.filter_request(request_get) is not None
+        assert cassette.filter_request(Request('GET', base_path + 'get', '', {})) is not None
 
 
 def test_vcr_before_record_response_iterable():
@@ -124,7 +111,7 @@ def test_before_record_response_as_filter():
         vcr = VCR(before_record_response=filter_all)
         with vcr.use_cassette('test') as cassette:
             cassette.append(request, response)
-            assert cassette.data == []
+            assert cassette.data == []e
             assert not cassette.dirty
 
 

tox.ini

@@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy,pypy3}-{flakes,requests27,requests26,requests25,requests24,requests23,requests22,requests1,httplib2,urllib317,urllib319,urllib3110,tornado3,tornado4,boto,boto3,aiohttp}
+envlist = {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-{requests27,requests26,requests25,requests24,requests23,requests22,requests1,httplib2,urllib317,urllib319,urllib3110,tornado,boto}
-
-[testenv:flakes]
-skipsdist = True
-commands =
-    flake8 --version
-    flake8 --exclude=./docs/conf.py,./.tox/
-    pyflakes ./docs/conf.py
-deps = flake8
 
 [testenv]
 commands =
-    ./runtests.sh {posargs}
+    py.test {posargs}
+basepython =
+    py26: python2.6
+    py27: python2.7
+    py33: python3.3
+    py34: python3.4
+    pypy: pypy
 deps =
-    # httpbin fails with latest Flask, so we pin it
-    Flask==0.10.1
     mock
     pytest
-    pytest-httpbin
+    pytest-localserver
     PyYAML
     requests1: requests==1.2.3
     requests27: requests==2.7.0
@@ -30,15 +26,7 @@ deps =
     urllib317: urllib3==1.7.1
     urllib319: urllib3==1.9.1
     urllib3110: urllib3==1.10.2
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado3: tornado>=3,<4
+    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado: tornado
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado4: tornado>=4,<5
+    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado: pytest-tornado
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado3: pytest-tornado
+    {py26,py27,py33,py34}-tornado: pycurl
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34,pypy}-tornado4: pytest-tornado
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34}-tornado3: pycurl
-    {py26,py27,py33,py34}-tornado4: pycurl
     boto: boto
-    boto3: boto3
-    aiohttp: aiohttp
-
-[flake8]
-max_line_length = 110

vcr/cassette.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 import inspect
 import logging
+import operator
+import sys
 
 import wrapt
 
@@ -145,9 +146,33 @@ class CassetteContextDecorator(object):
         return new_args_getter
 
 
+class SimilarityScorer(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, matchers, request, ascending=False):
+        self._matchers = matchers
+        self._request = request
+        self._ascending = False
+
+    def score(self, candidate, play_count):
+        value = 1
+        total = 0
+        if play_count < 1:
+            total += value
+        if self._ascending:
+            value *= 2
+        for matcher in self._matchers[::-1]:
+            if matcher(self._request, candidate):
+                total += value
+            if self._ascending:
+                value *= 2
+        return total
+
+
 class Cassette(object):
     """A container for recorded requests and responses"""
 
+    max_playcount = 1
+
     @classmethod
     def load(cls, **kwargs):
         """Instantiate and load the cassette stored at the specified path."""
@@ -165,14 +190,15 @@ class Cassette(object):
 
     def __init__(self, path, serializer=yamlserializer, record_mode='once',
                  match_on=(uri, method), before_record_request=None,
-                 before_record_response=None, custom_patches=(),
+                 before_record_response=None, custom_patches=(), inject=False,
-                 inject=False):
+                 similarity_scorer_factory=None):
 
         self._path = path
         self._serializer = serializer
         self._match_on = match_on
         self._before_record_request = before_record_request or (lambda x: x)
         self._before_record_response = before_record_response or (lambda x: x)
+        self._similarity_scorer_factory = similarity_scorer_factory or SimilarityScorer
         self.inject = inject
         self.record_mode = record_mode
         self.custom_patches = custom_patches
@@ -229,6 +255,20 @@ class Cassette(object):
             if requests_match(request, stored_request, self._match_on):
                 yield index, response
 
+    def failing_matchers(self, a, b):
+        return [matcher for matcher in self._match_on if not matcher(a, b)]
+
+    def similar_requests(self, request):
+        scorer = self._similarity_scorer_factory(self._match_on, request).score
+        scored_requests = [
+            (
+                stored_request,
+                scorer(stored_request, self.play_counts[index])
+            )
+            for index, (stored_request, response) in enumerate(self.data)
+        ]
+        return sorted(scored_requests, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
+
     def can_play_response_for(self, request):
         request = self._before_record_request(request)
         return request and request in self and \
@@ -241,7 +281,7 @@ class Cassette(object):
         hasn't been played back before, and mark it as played
         """
         for index, response in self._responses(request):
-            if self.play_counts[index] == 0:
+            if self.play_counts[index] < self.max_playcount:
                 self.play_counts[index] += 1
                 return response
         # The cassette doesn't contain the request asked for.

vcr/config.py

@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ class VCR(object):
                  before_record_response=None, filter_post_data_parameters=(),
                  match_on=('method', 'scheme', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query'),
                  before_record=None, inject_cassette=False, serializer='yaml',
-                 cassette_library_dir=None, func_path_generator=None,
+                 cassette_library_dir=None, func_path_generator=None):
-                 decode_compressed_response=False):
         self.serializer = serializer
         self.match_on = match_on
         self.cassette_library_dir = cassette_library_dir
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ class VCR(object):
         self.inject_cassette = inject_cassette
         self.path_transformer = path_transformer
         self.func_path_generator = func_path_generator
-        self.decode_compressed_response = decode_compressed_response
         self._custom_patches = tuple(custom_patches)
 
     def _get_serializer(self, serializer_name):
@@ -165,12 +163,7 @@ class VCR(object):
         before_record_response = options.get(
             'before_record_response', self.before_record_response
         )
-        decode_compressed_response = options.get(
-            'decode_compressed_response', self.decode_compressed_response
-        )
         filter_functions = []
-        if decode_compressed_response:
-            filter_functions.append(filters.decode_response)
         if before_record_response:
             if not isinstance(before_record_response, collections.Iterable):
                 before_record_response = (before_record_response,)
@@ -206,28 +199,22 @@ class VCR(object):
             'ignore_localhost', self.ignore_localhost
         )
         if filter_headers:
-            replacements = [h if isinstance(h, tuple) else (h, None)
-                            for h in filter_headers]
             filter_functions.append(
                 functools.partial(
-                    filters.replace_headers,
+                    filters.remove_headers,
-                    replacements=replacements,
+                    headers_to_remove=filter_headers
                 )
             )
         if filter_query_parameters:
-            replacements = [p if isinstance(p, tuple) else (p, None)
-                            for p in filter_query_parameters]
             filter_functions.append(functools.partial(
-                filters.replace_query_parameters,
+                filters.remove_query_parameters,
-                replacements=replacements,
+               query_parameters_to_remove=filter_query_parameters
             ))
         if filter_post_data_parameters:
-            replacements = [p if isinstance(p, tuple) else (p, None)
-                            for p in filter_post_data_parameters]
             filter_functions.append(
                 functools.partial(
-                    filters.replace_post_data_parameters,
+                    filters.remove_post_data_parameters,
-                    replacements=replacements,
+                    post_data_parameters_to_remove=filter_post_data_parameters
                 )
             )
 

vcr/filters.py

@@ -1,163 +1,49 @@
 from six import BytesIO, text_type
 from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse, urlencode, urlunparse
-import copy
 import json
-import zlib
 
-from .util import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .compat import collections
 
 
-def replace_headers(request, replacements):
+def remove_headers(request, headers_to_remove):
-    """
-    Replace headers in request according to replacements. The replacements
-    should be a list of (key, value) pairs where the value can be any of:
-      1. A simple replacement string value.
-      2. None to remove the given header.
-      3. A callable which accepts (key, value, request) and returns a string
-         value or None.
-    """
     new_headers = request.headers.copy()
-    for k, rv in replacements:
+    for k in headers_to_remove:
         if k in new_headers:
-            ov = new_headers.pop(k)
+            del new_headers[k]
-            if callable(rv):
-                rv = rv(key=k, value=ov, request=request)
-            if rv is not None:
-                new_headers[k] = rv
     request.headers = new_headers
     return request
 
 
-def remove_headers(request, headers_to_remove):
-    """
-    Wrap replace_headers() for API backward compatibility.
-    """
-    replacements = [(k, None) for k in headers_to_remove]
-    return replace_headers(request, replacements)
-
-
-def replace_query_parameters(request, replacements):
-    """
-    Replace query parameters in request according to replacements. The
-    replacements should be a list of (key, value) pairs where the value can be
-    any of:
-      1. A simple replacement string value.
-      2. None to remove the given header.
-      3. A callable which accepts (key, value, request) and returns a string
-         value or None.
-    """
-    query = request.query
-    new_query = []
-    replacements = dict(replacements)
-    for k, ov in query:
-        if k not in replacements:
-            new_query.append((k, ov))
-        else:
-            rv = replacements[k]
-            if callable(rv):
-                rv = rv(key=k, value=ov, request=request)
-            if rv is not None:
-                new_query.append((k, rv))
-    uri_parts = list(urlparse(request.uri))
-    uri_parts[4] = urlencode(new_query)
-    request.uri = urlunparse(uri_parts)
-    return request
-
-
 def remove_query_parameters(request, query_parameters_to_remove):
-    """
+    query = request.query
-    Wrap replace_query_parameters() for API backward compatibility.
+    new_query = [(k, v) for (k, v) in query
-    """
+                 if k not in query_parameters_to_remove]
-    replacements = [(k, None) for k in query_parameters_to_remove]
+    if len(new_query) != len(query):
-    return replace_query_parameters(request, replacements)
+        uri_parts = list(urlparse(request.uri))
-
+        uri_parts[4] = urlencode(new_query)
-
+        request.uri = urlunparse(uri_parts)
-def replace_post_data_parameters(request, replacements):
-    """
-    Replace post data in request--either form data or json--according to
-    replacements. The replacements should be a list of (key, value) pairs where
-    the value can be any of:
-      1. A simple replacement string value.
-      2. None to remove the given header.
-      3. A callable which accepts (key, value, request) and returns a string
-         value or None.
-    """
-    replacements = dict(replacements)
-    if request.method == 'POST' and not isinstance(request.body, BytesIO):
-        if request.headers.get('Content-Type') == 'application/json':
-            json_data = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8'))
-            for k, rv in replacements.items():
-                if k in json_data:
-                    ov = json_data.pop(k)
-                    if callable(rv):
-                        rv = rv(key=k, value=ov, request=request)
-                    if rv is not None:
-                        json_data[k] = rv
-            request.body = json.dumps(json_data).encode('utf-8')
-        else:
-            if isinstance(request.body, text_type):
-                request.body = request.body.encode('utf-8')
-            splits = [p.partition(b'=') for p in request.body.split(b'&')]
-            new_splits = []
-            for k, sep, ov in splits:
-                if sep is None:
-                    new_splits.append((k, sep, ov))
-                else:
-                    rk = k.decode('utf-8')
-                    if rk not in replacements:
-                        new_splits.append((k, sep, ov))
-                    else:
-                        rv = replacements[rk]
-                        if callable(rv):
-                            rv = rv(key=rk, value=ov.decode('utf-8'),
-                                    request=request)
-                        if rv is not None:
-                            new_splits.append((k, sep, rv.encode('utf-8')))
-            request.body = b'&'.join(k if sep is None else b''.join([k, sep, v])
-                                     for k, sep, v in new_splits)
     return request
 
 
 def remove_post_data_parameters(request, post_data_parameters_to_remove):
-    """
+    if request.method == 'POST' and not isinstance(request.body, BytesIO):
-    Wrap replace_post_data_parameters() for API backward compatibility.
+        if request.headers.get('Content-Type') == 'application/json':
-    """
+            json_data = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8'))
-    replacements = [(k, None) for k in post_data_parameters_to_remove]
+            for k in list(json_data.keys()):
-    return replace_post_data_parameters(request, replacements)
+                if k in post_data_parameters_to_remove:
+                    del json_data[k]
+            request.body = json.dumps(json_data).encode('utf-8')
+        else:
+            post_data = collections.OrderedDict()
+            if isinstance(request.body, text_type):
+                request.body = request.body.encode('utf-8')
 
-
+            for k, sep, v in (p.partition(b'=') for p in request.body.split(b'&')):
-def decode_response(response):
+                if k in post_data:
-    """
+                    post_data[k].append(v)
-    If the response is compressed with gzip or deflate:
+                elif len(k) > 0 and k.decode('utf-8') not in post_data_parameters_to_remove:
-      1. decompress the response body
+                    post_data[k] = [v]
-      2. delete the content-encoding header
+            request.body = b'&'.join(
-      3. update content-length header to decompressed length
+                b'='.join([k, v])
-    """
+                for k, vals in post_data.items() for v in vals)
-    def is_compressed(headers):
+    return request
-        encoding = headers.get('content-encoding', [])
-        return encoding and encoding[0] in ('gzip', 'deflate')
-
-    def decompress_body(body, encoding):
-        """Returns decompressed body according to encoding using zlib.
-        to (de-)compress gzip format, use wbits = zlib.MAX_WBITS | 16
-        """
-        if encoding == 'gzip':
-            return zlib.decompress(body, zlib.MAX_WBITS | 16)
-        else:  # encoding == 'deflate'
-            return zlib.decompress(body)
-
-    # Deepcopy here in case `headers` contain objects that could
-    # be mutated by a shallow copy and corrupt the real response.
-    response = copy.deepcopy(response)
-    headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response['headers'])
-    if is_compressed(headers):
-        encoding = headers['content-encoding'][0]
-        headers['content-encoding'].remove(encoding)
-        if not headers['content-encoding']:
-            del headers['content-encoding']
-
-        new_body = decompress_body(response['body']['string'], encoding)
-        response['body']['string'] = new_body
-        headers['content-length'] = [str(len(new_body))]
-        response['headers'] = dict(headers)
-    return response

vcr/matchers.py

@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ def _transform_json(body):
     # Request body is always a byte string, but json.loads() wants a text
     # string. RFC 7159 says the default encoding is UTF-8 (although UTF-16
     # and UTF-32 are also allowed: hmmmmm).
-    if body:
+    return json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
-        return json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
 
 
 _xml_header_checker = _header_checker('text/xml')
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ def _identity(x):
 
 def _get_transformer(request):
     for checker, transformer in _checker_transformer_pairs:
-        if checker(request.headers):
+        if checker(request.headers): return transformer
-            return transformer
     else:
         return _identity
 

vcr/migration.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import yaml
 
-from .serializers import yamlserializer, jsonserializer
+from .serializers import compat, yamlserializer, jsonserializer
 from .serialize import serialize
 from . import request
 from .stubs.compat import get_httpmessage
@@ -164,6 +164,5 @@ def main():
             sys.stderr.write("[{0}] {1}\n".format(status, file_path))
     sys.stderr.write("Done.\n")
 
-
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

vcr/patch.py

@@ -22,16 +22,6 @@ else:
     _cpoolHTTPConnection = cpool.HTTPConnection
     _cpoolHTTPSConnection = cpool.HTTPSConnection
 
-# Try to save the original types for boto3
-try:
-    import botocore.vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
-except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-    pass
-else:
-    _Boto3VerifiedHTTPSConnection = cpool.VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-    _cpoolBoto3HTTPConnection = cpool.HTTPConnection
-    _cpoolBoto3HTTPSConnection = cpool.HTTPSConnection
-
 
 # Try to save the original types for urllib3
 try:
@@ -69,7 +59,7 @@ except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
     pass
 else:
     _SimpleAsyncHTTPClient_fetch_impl = \
-        tornado.simple_httpclient.SimpleAsyncHTTPClient.fetch_impl
+            tornado.simple_httpclient.SimpleAsyncHTTPClient.fetch_impl
 
 
 try:
@@ -78,14 +68,7 @@ except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
     pass
 else:
     _CurlAsyncHTTPClient_fetch_impl = \
-        tornado.curl_httpclient.CurlAsyncHTTPClient.fetch_impl
+            tornado.curl_httpclient.CurlAsyncHTTPClient.fetch_impl
-
-try:
-    import aiohttp.client
-except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-    pass
-else:
-    _AiohttpClientSessionRequest = aiohttp.client.ClientSession._request
 
 
 class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
@@ -104,8 +87,8 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
 
     def build(self):
         return itertools.chain(
-            self._httplib(), self._requests(), self._boto3(), self._urllib3(),
+            self._httplib(), self._requests(), self._urllib3(),
-            self._httplib2(), self._boto(), self._tornado(), self._aiohttp(),
+            self._httplib2(), self._boto(), self._tornado(),
             self._build_patchers_from_mock_triples(
                 self._cassette.custom_patches
             ),
@@ -144,13 +127,13 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
         described in the previous paragraph.
         """
         if isinstance(replacement_dict_or_obj, dict):
-            for key, replacement_obj in replacement_dict_or_obj.items():
+            for key, replacement_obj  in replacement_dict_or_obj.items():
                 replacement_obj = self._recursively_apply_get_cassette_subclass(
                     replacement_obj)
                 replacement_dict_or_obj[key] = replacement_obj
             return replacement_dict_or_obj
         if hasattr(replacement_dict_or_obj, 'cassette'):
-            replacement_dict_or_obj = self._get_cassette_subclass(
+            replacement_dict_or_obj =  self._get_cassette_subclass(
                 replacement_dict_or_obj)
         return replacement_dict_or_obj
 
@@ -164,7 +147,7 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
 
     def _build_cassette_subclass(self, base_class):
         bases = (base_class,)
-        if not issubclass(base_class, object):  # Check for old style class
+        if not issubclass(base_class, object): # Check for old style class
             bases += (object,)
         return type('{0}{1}'.format(base_class.__name__, self._cassette._path),
                     bases, dict(cassette=self._cassette))
@@ -182,23 +165,13 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
         from .stubs import requests_stubs
         return self._urllib3_patchers(cpool, requests_stubs)
 
-    def _boto3(self):
-        try:
-            import botocore.vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
-        except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-            return ()
-        from .stubs import boto3_stubs
-        return self._urllib3_patchers(cpool, boto3_stubs)
-
     def _patched_get_conn(self, connection_pool_class, connection_class_getter):
         get_conn = connection_pool_class._get_conn
-
         @functools.wraps(get_conn)
         def patched_get_conn(pool, timeout=None):
             connection = get_conn(pool, timeout)
-            connection_class = (
+            connection_class = pool.ConnectionCls if hasattr(pool, 'ConnectionCls') \
-                pool.ConnectionCls if hasattr(pool, 'ConnectionCls')
+                               else connection_class_getter()
-                else connection_class_getter())
             # We need to make sure that we are actually providing a
             # patched version of the connection class. This might not
             # always be the case because the pool keeps previously
@@ -208,18 +181,15 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
             while not isinstance(connection, connection_class):
                 connection = get_conn(pool, timeout)
             return connection
-
         return patched_get_conn
 
     def _patched_new_conn(self, connection_pool_class, connection_remover):
         new_conn = connection_pool_class._new_conn
-
         @functools.wraps(new_conn)
         def patched_new_conn(pool):
             new_connection = new_conn(pool)
             connection_remover.add_connection_to_pool_entry(pool, new_connection)
             return new_connection
-
         return patched_new_conn
 
     def _urllib3(self):
@@ -280,19 +250,6 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
             )
             yield curl.CurlAsyncHTTPClient, 'fetch_impl', new_fetch_impl
 
-    @_build_patchers_from_mock_triples_decorator
-    def _aiohttp(self):
-        try:
-            import aiohttp.client as client
-        except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-            pass
-        else:
-            from .stubs.aiohttp_stubs import vcr_request
-            new_request = vcr_request(
-                self._cassette, _AiohttpClientSessionRequest
-            )
-            yield client.ClientSession, '_request', new_request
-
     def _urllib3_patchers(self, cpool, stubs):
         http_connection_remover = ConnectionRemover(
             self._get_cassette_subclass(stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPConnection)
@@ -301,6 +258,7 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
             self._get_cassette_subclass(stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection)
         )
         mock_triples = (
+            (cpool, 'VerifiedHTTPSConnection', stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection),
             (cpool, 'VerifiedHTTPSConnection', stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection),
             (cpool, 'HTTPConnection', stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPConnection),
             (cpool, 'HTTPSConnection', stubs.VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection),
@@ -312,10 +270,10 @@ class CassettePatcherBuilder(object):
         # connections of the appropriate type.
         mock_triples += ((cpool.HTTPConnectionPool, '_get_conn',
                           self._patched_get_conn(cpool.HTTPConnectionPool,
-                                                 lambda: cpool.HTTPConnection)),
+                                                 lambda : cpool.HTTPConnection)),
                          (cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool, '_get_conn',
                           self._patched_get_conn(cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool,
-                                                 lambda: cpool.HTTPSConnection)),
+                                                 lambda : cpool.HTTPSConnection)),
                          (cpool.HTTPConnectionPool, '_new_conn',
                           self._patched_new_conn(cpool.HTTPConnectionPool,
                                                  http_connection_remover)),
@@ -390,24 +348,6 @@ def reset_patchers():
             yield mock.patch.object(cpool.HTTPConnectionPool, 'ConnectionCls', _HTTPConnection)
             yield mock.patch.object(cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool, 'ConnectionCls', _HTTPSConnection)
 
-    try:
-        import botocore.vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool as cpool
-    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
-        pass
-    else:
-        # unpatch requests v1.x
-        yield mock.patch.object(cpool, 'VerifiedHTTPSConnection', _Boto3VerifiedHTTPSConnection)
-        yield mock.patch.object(cpool, 'HTTPConnection', _cpoolBoto3HTTPConnection)
-        # unpatch requests v2.x
-        if hasattr(cpool.HTTPConnectionPool, 'ConnectionCls'):
-            yield mock.patch.object(cpool.HTTPConnectionPool, 'ConnectionCls',
-                                    _cpoolBoto3HTTPConnection)
-            yield mock.patch.object(cpool.HTTPSConnectionPool, 'ConnectionCls',
-                                    _cpoolBoto3HTTPSConnection)
-
-        if hasattr(cpool, 'HTTPSConnection'):
-            yield mock.patch.object(cpool, 'HTTPSConnection', _cpoolBoto3HTTPSConnection)
-
     try:
         import httplib2 as cpool
     except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -442,7 +382,7 @@ def reset_patchers():
     else:
         yield mock.patch.object(
             curl.CurlAsyncHTTPClient,
-            'fetch_impl',
+            'fetch_impl', 
             _CurlAsyncHTTPClient_fetch_impl,
         )
 

vcr/serialize.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def deserialize(cassette_string, serializer):
 
 def serialize(cassette_dict, serializer):
     interactions = ([{
-        'request': compat.convert_to_unicode(request._to_dict()),
+        'request': request._to_dict(),
         'response': compat.convert_to_unicode(response),
     } for request, response in zip(
         cassette_dict['requests'],

vcr/serializers/compat.py

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ def convert_body_to_bytes(resp):
 
     By default yaml serializes to utf-8 encoded bytestrings.
     When this cassette is loaded by python3, it's automatically decoded
-    into unicode strings. This makes sure that it stays a bytestring, since
+    into unicode strings.  This makes sure that it stays a bytestring, since
     that's what all the internal httplib machinery is expecting.
 
     For more info on py3 yaml:
     http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation#Python3support
     """
     try:
-        if resp['body']['string'] is not None and not isinstance(resp['body']['string'], six.binary_type):
+        if not isinstance(resp['body']['string'], six.binary_type):
             resp['body']['string'] = resp['body']['string'].encode('utf-8')
     except (KeyError, TypeError, UnicodeEncodeError):
         # The thing we were converting either wasn't a dictionary or didn't
@@ -37,43 +37,19 @@ def convert_body_to_bytes(resp):
     return resp
 
 
-def _convert_string_to_unicode(string):
-    """
-    If the string is bytes, decode it to a string (for python3 support)
-    """
-    result = string
-
-    try:
-        if string is not None and not isinstance(string, six.text_type):
-            result = string.decode('utf-8')
-    except (TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError, AttributeError):
-        # Sometimes the string actually is binary or StringIO object,
-        # so if you can't decode it, just give up.
-        pass
-
-    return result
-
-
 def convert_body_to_unicode(resp):
     """
-    If the request or responses body is bytes, decode it to a string
+    If the request body is bytes, decode it to a string (for python3 support)
-    (for python3 support)
     """
-    if type(resp) is not dict:
+    try:
-        # Some of the tests just serialize and deserialize a string.
+        if not isinstance(resp['body']['string'], six.text_type):
-        return _convert_string_to_unicode(resp)
+            resp['body']['string'] = resp['body']['string'].decode('utf-8')
-    else:
+    except (KeyError, TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
-        body = resp.get('body')
+        # The thing we were converting either wasn't a dictionary or didn't
-
+        # have the keys we were expecting.  Some of the tests just serialize
-        if body is not None:
+        # and deserialize a string.
-            try:
-                body['string'] = _convert_string_to_unicode(
-                    body['string']
-                )
-            except (KeyError, TypeError, AttributeError):
-                # The thing we were converting either wasn't a dictionary or
-                # didn't have the keys we were expecting.
-                # For example request object has no 'string' key.
-                resp['body'] = _convert_string_to_unicode(body)
 
+        # Also, sometimes the thing actually is binary, so if you can't decode
+        # it, just give up.
+        pass
     return resp

vcr/serializers/jsonserializer.py

@@ -9,21 +9,16 @@ def deserialize(cassette_string):
 
 
 def serialize(cassette_dict):
-    error_message = (
-        "Does this HTTP interaction contain binary data? "
-        "If so, use a different serializer (like the yaml serializer) "
-        "for this request?"
-    )
-
     try:
         return json.dumps(cassette_dict, indent=4)
-    except UnicodeDecodeError as original:  # py2
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as original:
         raise UnicodeDecodeError(
             original.encoding,
             b"Error serializing cassette to JSON",
             original.start,
             original.end,
-            original.args[-1] + error_message
+            original.args[-1] +
+            ("Does this HTTP interaction contain binary data? "
+             "If so, use a different serializer (like the yaml serializer) "
+             "for this request?")
         )
-    except TypeError as original:  # py3
-        raise TypeError(error_message)

vcr/stubs/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 '''Stubs for patching HTTP and HTTPS requests'''
 
+try:
+    import http.client
+except ImportError:
+    pass
 import logging
 import six
 from six.moves.http_client import (
@@ -191,8 +195,7 @@ class VCRConnection(object):
         body of the request.  So if that happens, let's just append the data
         onto the most recent request in the cassette.
         '''
-        self._vcr_request.body = self._vcr_request.body + data \
+        self._vcr_request.body = (self._vcr_request.body or '') + data
-            if self._vcr_request.body else data
 
     def close(self):
         # Note: the real connection will only close if it's open, so
@@ -224,12 +227,26 @@ class VCRConnection(object):
             if self.cassette.write_protected and self.cassette.filter_request(
                 self._vcr_request
             ):
+                most_similar_request = None
+                failing_matchers = None
+                most_similar_request_info = None
+                try:
+                    most_similar_request_info = self.cassette.similar_requests(self._vcr_request)
+                    most_similar_request = most_similar_request_info[0][0]
+                    failing_matchers = self.cassette.failing_matchers(
+                        self._vcr_request, most_similar_request
+                    )
+                except Exception as err:
+                    print "XXXX {0}".format(err)
+                    import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
                 raise CannotOverwriteExistingCassetteException(
                     "No match for the request (%r) was found. "
                     "Can't overwrite existing cassette (%r) in "
-                    "your current record mode (%r)."
+                    "your current record mode (%r). Most similar request was (%r). "
+                    "It differed from the request according to (%r). \n\n\n(%r)"
                     % (self._vcr_request, self.cassette._path,
-                       self.cassette.record_mode)
+                       self.cassette.record_mode, most_similar_request,
+                       failing_matchers, most_similar_request_info)
                 )
 
             # Otherwise, we should send the request, then get the response
@@ -287,9 +304,7 @@ class VCRConnection(object):
             # Cassette is write-protected, don't actually connect
             return
 
-        from vcr.patch import force_reset
+        return self.real_connection.connect(*args, **kwargs)
-        with force_reset():
-            return self.real_connection.connect(*args, **kwargs)
 
     @property
     def sock(self):
@@ -328,8 +343,8 @@ class VCRConnection(object):
         try:
             setattr(self.real_connection, name, value)
         except AttributeError:
-            # raised if real_connection has not been set yet, such as when
+             # raised if real_connection has not been set yet, such as when
-            # we're setting the real_connection itself for the first time
+             # we're setting the real_connection itself for the first time
             pass
 
         super(VCRConnection, self).__setattr__(name, value)

vcr/stubs/aiohttp_stubs/__init__.py

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-'''Stubs for aiohttp HTTP clients'''
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import asyncio
-import functools
-import json
-
-from aiohttp import ClientResponse
-from yarl import URL
-
-from vcr.request import Request
-
-
-class MockClientResponse(ClientResponse):
-    # TODO: get encoding from header
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def json(self, *, encoding='utf-8', loads=json.loads):  # NOQA: E999
-        return loads(self.content.decode(encoding))
-
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def text(self, encoding='utf-8'):
-        return self.content.decode(encoding)
-
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def release(self):
-        pass
-
-
-def vcr_request(cassette, real_request):
-    @functools.wraps(real_request)
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def new_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
-        headers = kwargs.get('headers')
-        headers = self._prepare_headers(headers)
-        data = kwargs.get('data')
-        params = kwargs.get('params')
-        if params:
-            for k, v in params.items():
-                params[k] = str(v)
-
-        request_url = URL(url).with_query(params)
-        vcr_request = Request(method, str(request_url), data, headers)
-
-        if cassette.can_play_response_for(vcr_request):
-            vcr_response = cassette.play_response(vcr_request)
-
-            response = MockClientResponse(method, URL(vcr_response.get('url')))
-            response.status = vcr_response['status']['code']
-            response.content = vcr_response['body']['string']
-            response.reason = vcr_response['status']['message']
-            response.headers = vcr_response['headers']
-
-            response.close()
-            return response
-
-        if cassette.write_protected and cassette.filter_request(vcr_request):
-            response = MockClientResponse(method, URL(url))
-            response.status = 599
-            msg = ("No match for the request {!r} was found. Can't overwrite "
-                   "existing cassette {!r} in your current record mode {!r}.")
-            msg = msg.format(vcr_request, cassette._path, cassette.record_mode)
-            response.content = msg.encode()
-            response.close()
-            return response
-
-        response = yield from real_request(self, method, url, **kwargs)  # NOQA: E999
-
-        vcr_response = {
-            'status': {
-                'code': response.status,
-                'message': response.reason,
-            },
-            'headers': dict(response.headers),
-            'body': {'string': (yield from response.text())},  # NOQA: E999
-            'url': response.url,
-        }
-        cassette.append(vcr_request, vcr_response)
-
-        return response
-
-    return new_request

vcr/stubs/boto3_stubs.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-'''Stubs for boto3'''
-
-from botocore.vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-from ..stubs import VCRHTTPConnection, VCRHTTPSConnection
-
-# urllib3 defines its own HTTPConnection classes, which boto3 goes ahead and assumes
-# you're using.  It includes some polyfills for newer features missing in older pythons.
-
-
-class VCRRequestsHTTPConnection(VCRHTTPConnection, HTTPConnection):
-    _baseclass = HTTPConnection
-
-
-class VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection(VCRHTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
-    _baseclass = VerifiedHTTPSConnection

vcr/stubs/httplib2_stubs.py

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class VCRHTTPSConnectionWithTimeout(VCRHTTPSConnection,
             'strict',
             'timeout',
             'source_address',
-            'ca_certs',
         ))
         unknown_keys = set(kwargs.keys()) - safe_keys
         safe_kwargs = kwargs.copy()

vcr/stubs/requests_stubs.py

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 '''Stubs for requests'''
 
-try:
+from requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-    from requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-except ImportError:
-    from urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection
-
 from ..stubs import VCRHTTPConnection, VCRHTTPSConnection
 
 # urllib3 defines its own HTTPConnection classes, which requests goes ahead and assumes
 # you're using.  It includes some polyfills for newer features missing in older pythons.
 
-
 class VCRRequestsHTTPConnection(VCRHTTPConnection, HTTPConnection):
     _baseclass = HTTPConnection
 
-
 class VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection(VCRHTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
     _baseclass = VerifiedHTTPSConnection

vcr/stubs/tornado_stubs.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def vcr_fetch_impl(cassette, real_fetch_impl):
         # yet supported.
 
         unsupported_call = (
-            getattr(request, 'body_producer', None) is not None or
+            request.body_producer is not None or
             request.header_callback is not None or
             request.streaming_callback is not None
         )

vcr/stubs/urllib3_stubs.py

@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@ from ..stubs import VCRHTTPConnection, VCRHTTPSConnection
 # urllib3 defines its own HTTPConnection classes. It includes some polyfills
 # for newer features missing in older pythons.
 
-
 class VCRRequestsHTTPConnection(VCRHTTPConnection, HTTPConnection):
     _baseclass = HTTPConnection
 
-
 class VCRRequestsHTTPSConnection(VCRHTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
     _baseclass = VerifiedHTTPSConnection

vcr/util.py

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
     def __repr__(self):
         return str(dict(self.items()))
 
-
 def partition_dict(predicate, dictionary):
     true_dict = {}
     false_dict = {}
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ def compose(*functions):
         return res
     return composed
 
-
 def read_body(request):
     if hasattr(request.body, 'read'):
         return request.body.read()